scholarly journals First record and new host record of the obligate dulotic ant, Polyergus bicolor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in Alberta, Canada

2020 ◽  
Vol 133 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-312
Author(s):  
Christine E. Sosiak ◽  
Mari West ◽  
James R.N. Glasier
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Host Record ◽  
First Record ◽  
Northeastern United States ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
New Host ◽  
The Past ◽  
New Host Record ◽  
Formica Podzolica

We describe the discovery of Polyergus bicolor, an obligate slave-making ant species, as a new provincial record in Alberta. This species was previously known mostly from eastern Canada and the northeastern United States and has been sparsely collected: only once in the past 50 years. Polyergus bicolor was discovered parasitizing Formica podzolica, which is also a new host for the species. This discovery marks a significant expansion of both range and host for P. bicolor.

scholarly journals First record of Gryllophila skrjabini Sergiev, 1923 and Cephalobellus magalhaesi Schwenk, 1926 (Nematoda: Thelastomatidae) parasites of Neocurtilla claraziana Saussure, 1874 (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in Argentina

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (37) ◽  
pp. 473
Author(s):  
José Matias Rusconi ◽  
Maria Fernanda Achinelly ◽  
Nora Beatriz Camino
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Host Record ◽  
Nematode Species ◽  
First Record ◽  
Agricultural Pests ◽  
New Host ◽  
New Host Record ◽  
The World ◽  
First Time

Thelastomatidae is one of the largest families parasitizing insects, within the order Oxyurida. In this work we reported parasitism in nymphs and adults of Neocurtilla claraziana by two different thelastomatid species as a part of a field survey on agricultural pests. Nymphs and adults of this insect were isolated from grasslands of Buenos Aires State, Argentina using a tensio-active solution. The nematode species Gryllophila skrjabini Sergiev, 1923 and Cephalobellus magalhaesi Schwenk, 1926 are briefly described and measurements are given. Both nematodes are reported for the first time in Argentina with C. magalhaesi being the second isolation of this species in the world. Neocurtilla clarziana is a new host record for G. skrjabini.

First record in South America of Koellikerioides internogastricus (Digenea, Didymozoidae) with new host record and pathological alterations

2009 ◽  
Vol 161 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 158-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Cristina Nascimento Justo ◽  
Rogerio Tortelly ◽  
Rodrigo Caldas Menezes ◽  
Anna Kohn
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Host Record ◽  
First Record ◽  
New Host ◽  
New Host Record

An outbreak of helminthiasis in pheasant chicks due to Plagiorchis (M.) megalorchis Rees 1952; with some critical remarks on P. (M.) laricola Skrjabin 1924

Parasitology ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Rayski
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Host Record ◽  
First Record ◽  
New Host ◽  
New Host Record ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Veterinary Laboratory

Large numbers of Plagiorchis (M.) megalorchis Rees, 1952, were found in the small intestine of dying pheasant chicks in Peeblesshire, Scotland. This is the first record of this trematode in pheasants. In one chick one specimen of Brachylaemus fuscatus (Rud, 1819) was found, which is a new host record in this country. Unusual virulence of these trematodes in pheasants and turkeys is noted, showing lack of adaptation to these hosts. In addition to chironomids and midge, culicine larvae were infected with cercariae from naturally infected Lymnaea pereger. It is proposed to consider P. laricola Skrjabin as described and illustrated by Chertkova (1953) to be Plagiorchis bikhovskayae n.nom.The author wishes to express his thanks to R. H. Duff, M.R.C.V.S., of the Ministry of Agriculture, Veterinary Laboratory, Lasswade, for placing the first pheasant chicks at his disposal, and to A. Howe, the gamekeeper at Holylee, for his information and willing help.

Zoogeography and taxonomy of Dirofilaria scapiceps (Leidy, 1886) and D. uniformis Price, 1957 (Nematoda: Filarioidea) of lagomorphs in North America

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 1011-1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl M. Bartlett
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
North America ◽  
Host Record ◽  
Sylvilagus Floridanus ◽  
Eastern United States ◽  
New Host ◽  
New Host Record ◽  
South Central ◽  
Central United States ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissues

Dirofilaria scapiceps (Leidy, 1886) was found in 62% of 404 Lepus americanus, 27% of 89 Sylvilagus floridanus, 13% of 31 Orytolagus cuniculus (domestic), 4% of 26 L. capensis, and none of 15 L. timidus, 2 L. californicus, and 50 L. townsendii collected in various regions of North America. Dirofilaria scapiceps in L. capensis is a new host record. The two species of Dirofilaria, D. scapiceps and D. uniformis Price, 1957, known from lagomorphs are redescribed. Dirofilaria scapiceps occurs predominantly in connective tissue surrounding tendons in the ankle region and rarely in intermuscular fascia near the knee joint of the hind leg; D. uniformis occurs in subcutaneous tissues of the trunk. Both D. scapiceps and D. uniformis are known only from lagomorphs in North America, D. scapiceps from L. americanus, L. capensis, S. floridanus, S. palustris and O. cuniculus and D. uniformis from S. floridanus, S. palustris and O. cuniculus. Dirofilaria scapiceps is present in lagomorphs in Alaska, Canada, eastern United States and Wyoming whereas D. uniformis is known only from lagomorphs in southeastern and south central United States. Dirofilaria uniformis may have evolved, through paedomorphosis, from D. scapiceps.

The Asian fish tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, in Australian freshwater fishes

1997 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. M. Dove ◽  
T. H. Cribb ◽  
S. P. Mockler ◽  
M. Lintermans
Keyword(s):  
Host Record ◽  
First Record ◽  
Introduced Fish ◽  
New Host ◽  
Mosquito Fish ◽  
New Host Record ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Bothriocephalus Acheilognathi ◽  
Fish Hosts ◽  
Australian Freshwater

Bothriocephalus acheilognathi was collected from 13 of 38 carp (Cyprinus carpio), 2 of 4 mosquito fish (Gambusia holbrooki), and 2 of 12 western carp gudgeon (Hypseleotris klunzingeri ) in waterways of the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. This is the first record of this parasite in Australia, and its presence in H. klunzingeri is a new host record. B. acheilognathi presumably arrived in Australia with its introduced fish hosts and has since crossed into native fishes. This cestode may infect other native fish species, a potential that is significant given the high pathogenicity associated with infection in other known hosts.

scholarly journals A Visitor of Tropical Waters: First Record of a Clymene Dolphin (Stenella clymene) Off the Patagonian Coast of Argentina, With Comments on Diet and Metazoan Parasites

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús S. Hernández-Orts ◽  
David I. Hernández-Mena ◽  
Camila Pantoja ◽  
Roman Kuchta ◽  
Néstor A. García ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Host Record ◽  
First Record ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Immature Stage ◽  
Parasite Fauna ◽  
Cetacean Species ◽  
New Host ◽  
Metazoan Parasites ◽  
Metazoan Parasite ◽  
New Host Record

The poorly known Clymene dolphin (Stenella clymene) is a small oceanic cetacean distributed in tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. In this study, we report, for the first time, a vagrant individual of Clymene dolphin in Argentina (Rada Tilly) that represents the current southern-most record for this cetacean species. We provide a molecular identification of the dolphin, based on partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene, generated from DNA extracted from its metazoan parasites. Three prey species, namely Argentine hake, Patagonian squid and lobster krill were identified from hard pieces collected in the stomach. Seven metazoan parasite taxa (three in adult stage, one immature stage and three in larval stage) were identified using morphological and molecular data, i.e., the digenean Pholeter gastrophilus (new host record), the cestodes Tetrabothrius (Tetrabothrius) forsteri, Clistobothrium grimaldii unidentified phyllobothriid plerocercoids, the nematodes Anisakis pegreffii (new host record), Halocercus delphini and the acanthocephalan Corynosoma australe (new host record). Our study provides the first molecular exploration of the metazoan parasite diversity in delphinids from the southwestern Atlantic, and contributes significantly to understand the poorly known parasite fauna of the Clymene dolphin.

scholarly journals Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819) and Hedruris orestiae (Moniez, 1889) in Argentine turtles

Check List ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ezequiel Palumbo ◽  
Sofia Capasso ◽  
María Julia Cassano ◽  
Leandro Alcalde ◽  
Julia Inés Diaz
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Host Record ◽  
First Record ◽  
Helminth Species ◽  
Freshwater Turtles ◽  
New Host ◽  
New Host Record

Knowledge of parasites in turtles is scarce, particularly with regard to freshwater turtles of South America. Here, we describe the association of Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819)in Phrynops hilarii (Duméril & Bibron, 1835) and S. contortus and Hedruris orestiae (Moniez, 1889) in Hydromedusa tectifera (Cope, 1870). The presence of S. contortus in P. hilarii represents a new host record and also the southernmost geographic record for this species. More interestingly, the presence of H. orestiae in H. tectifera represents the first record of this helminth species from a reptilian host. 

scholarly journals The first record of Dracunculus mulbus (Nematoda: Dracunculidae) in the Papuan olive python Apodora papuana (Ophidia: Boidae)

2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Moravec ◽  
D. Gibson
Keyword(s):  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Host Record ◽  
First Record ◽  
Northern Australia ◽  
Helminthological Collection ◽  
New Host ◽  
Male Specimen ◽  
History Museum ◽  
New Host Record ◽  
New Geographical Record

AbstractA male specimen of Dracunculus (Nematoda: Dracunculidae), collected in 1973 from the lung of the Papuan olive python Apodora papuana (Peters et Doria) and now deposited in the helminthological collection of the Natural History Museum in London, is identified as Dracunculus mulbus Jones et Mulder, 2007, a species recently described from the water python Liasis fuscus Peters in northern Australia. Apodora papuana is a new host record for D. mulbus and Papua New Guinea is apparently a new geographical record.

scholarly journals About some trematodes parasites of Haemulon sciurus (Shaw, 1803)

1982 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kohn ◽  
Berenice Macedo ◽  
B. M. M. Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Host Record ◽  
First Record ◽  
New Host ◽  
New Host Record ◽  
Janeiro State

From September, 1980 to August, 1981 forty specimens of Haemulon sciurus from "Praia da Ribeira, Ilha do Governador", Rio de Janeiro State, were examined for parasites. In this paper, parcial results concerning only the collected trematodes are reported: Diplomonorchis leiostomi Hopkins, 1941 (first record in Brazil and in a new host); Lasiotocus beauforti (Hopkins, 1941) Thomas, 1959 (new host record); Genolopa ampullacea Linton, 1910; Parahemiurus merus (Linton, 1910) Yamaguti, 1938 (new host record): Aponurus pyriformis (Linton, 1910) Overstreet, 1973 and Diplangus paxillus Linton, 1910. Figures, measurements and comments of each species are given.

Lungworms (Metastrongyloidea: Pseudaliidae) of harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena (L. 1758)

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 713-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. W. Arnold ◽  
D. E. Gaskin
Keyword(s):  
Host Record ◽  
Phocoena Phocoena ◽  
Harbor Porpoise ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
New Host ◽  
Grampus Griseus ◽  
New Host Record ◽  
Consistent Treatment ◽  
First Time ◽  
Harbor Porpoises

Lungworms were collected from 60 harbor porpoises shot at sea during May to August of 1970 and 1971 in the Bay of Fundy. These have been compared with related species from other odontocetes in order to evaluate the literature on pseudaliids and provide a consistent treatment of the family. This study also gives data on the occurrence of lungworms in odontocetes from Canadian waters. Keys to genera and selected species of pseudaliids in cetaceans are included.The following are redescribed: Pseudalius inflexus (Rudolphi 1808), Stenurus minor (Kuhn 1829), Torynurus convolutus (Kuhn 1829), Halocercus invaginatus (Quekett 1841), and H. taurica Delyamure, in Skrjabin 1942 from harbor porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, collected in eastern Canada; Stenurus globicephalae Baylis and Daubney 1925 from Globicephala melaena, G. macrorhyncha, and Grampus griseus (new host record); Stenurus arctomarinus Delyamure and Kleinenberg 1958 and Pharurus pallasii (van Beneden 1870) n. comb, from Delphinapteras leucas; Torynurus dalli (Yamaguti 1951) from Phocoenoides dalli; and Pharurus alatus (Leuck-art 1848) from Monodon monoceros. Pseudalius inflexus, H. taurica, and S. arctomarinus are reported for the first time from North American hosts; S. globicephalae, P. pallasii, P. alatus, and all the pseudaliids from Phocoena phocoena are reported from new host localities.Torynurus alatus is considered a synonym of Pharurus alatus. Stenurus arcticus (including previously proposed synonyms Strongylus arcticus, Pseudalius arcticus) is considered a synonym of Pharurus pallasii.Halocercus ponticus Delyamure 1946 is considered synonymous with H. invaginatus.

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