scholarly journals Using Bezier curves in medical applications

Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 937-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buket Simsek ◽  
Ahmet Yardimci
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Medical Physics ◽  
Binomial Coefficients ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Combinatorial Sums ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions

In this paper we survey the 3D reconstruction of an object from its 2D cross-sections has many applications in different fields of sciences such as medical physics and biomedical applications. The aim of this paper is to give not only the Bezier curves in medical applications, but also by using generating functions for the Bernstein basis functions and their identities, some combinatorial sums involving binomial coefficients are deriven. Finally, we give some comments related to the above areas.

scholarly journals Geometric Modeling of Novel Generalized Hybrid Trigonometric Bézier-Like Curve with Shape Parameters and Its Applications

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samia BiBi ◽  
Muhammad Abbas ◽  
Kenjiro T. Miura ◽  
Md Yushalify Misro
Keyword(s):  
Geometric Modeling ◽  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Bezier Curve ◽  
Geometric Continuity ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Curvature Continuity ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions

The main objective of this paper is to construct the various shapes and font designing of curves and to describe the curvature by using parametric and geometric continuity constraints of generalized hybrid trigonometric Bézier (GHT-Bézier) curves. The GHT-Bernstein basis functions and Bézier curve with shape parameters are presented. The parametric and geometric continuity constraints for GHT-Bézier curves are constructed. The curvature continuity provides a guarantee of smoothness geometrically between curve segments. Furthermore, we present the curvature junction of complex figures and also compare it with the curvature of the classical Bézier curve and some other applications by using the proposed GHT-Bézier curves. This approach is one of the pivotal parts of construction, which is basically due to the existence of continuity conditions and different shape parameters that permit the curve to change easily and be more flexible without altering its control points. Therefore, by adjusting the values of shape parameters, the curve still preserve its characteristics and geometrical configuration. These modeling examples illustrate that our method can be easily performed, and it can also provide us an alternative strong strategy for the modeling of complex figures.

scholarly journals A Novel Generalization of Trigonometric Bézier Curve and Surface with Shape Parameters and Its Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidra Maqsood ◽  
Muhammad Abbas ◽  
Gang Hu ◽  
Ahmad Lutfi Amri Ramli ◽  
Kenjiro T. Miura
Keyword(s):  
Basis Functions ◽  
Geometric Continuity ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Surface Design ◽  
Curves And Surfaces ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions ◽  
Parametric Continuity

Adopting a recurrence technique, generalized trigonometric basis (or GT-basis, for short) functions along with two shape parameters are formulated in this paper. These basis functions carry a lot of geometric features of classical Bernstein basis functions and maintain the shape of the curve and surface as well. The generalized trigonometric Bézier (or GT-Bézier, for short) curves and surfaces are defined on these basis functions and also analyze their geometric properties which are analogous to classical Bézier curves and surfaces. This analysis shows that the existence of shape parameters brings a convenience to adjust the shape of the curve and surface by simply modifying their values. These GT-Bézier curves meet the conditions required for parametric continuity (C0, C1, C2, and C3) as well as for geometric continuity (G0, G1, and G2). Furthermore, some curve and surface design applications have been discussed. The demonstrating examples clarify that the new curves and surfaces provide a flexible approach and mathematical sketch of Bézier curves and surfaces which make them a treasured way for the project of curve and surface modeling.

scholarly journals Curve and surface construction based on the generalized toric-Bernstein basis functions

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-Gai Li ◽  
Chun-Gang Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Geometric Modeling ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Parametric Curve ◽  
Curves And Surfaces ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions

Abstract The construction of parametric curve and surface plays an important role in computer aided geometric design (CAGD), computer aided design (CAD), and geometric modeling. In this paper, we define a new kind of blending functions associated with a real points set, called generalized toric-Bernstein (GT-Bernstein) basis functions. Then, the generalized toric-Bézier (GT-Bézier) curves and surfaces are constructed based on the GT-Bernstein basis functions, which are the projections of the (irrational) toric varieties in fact and the generalizations of the classical rational Bézier curves/surfaces and toric surface patches. Furthermore, we also study the properties of the presented curves and surfaces, including the limiting properties of weights and knots. Some representative examples verify the properties and results.

scholarly journals Combinatorial identities associated with Bernstein type basis functions

Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1683-1689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilmaz Simsek
Keyword(s):  
Catalan Numbers ◽  
Combinatorial Identities ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Binomial Coefficients ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bernstein Type ◽  
Combinatorial Sums ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions

In this paper, we give some identities and relations for the Bernstein basis functions and the beta type polynomials. Integrating these identities, we derive many identities and formulas, some old and some new, for combinatorial sums involving binomial coefficients and the Catalan numbers. We also give remarks and comments on these identities.

Jacobi-Bernstein Basis Transformation

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abedallah Rababah
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares ◽  
Jacobi Polynomial ◽  
Bernstein Polynomial ◽  
Jacobi Polynomials ◽  
Polynomial Basis ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Bernstein Polynomial Basis

Abstract In this paper we derive the matrix of transformation of the Jacobi polynomial basis form into the Bernstein polynomial basis of the same degree n and vice versa. This enables us to combine the superior least-squares performance of the Jacobi polynomials with the geometrical insight of the Bernstein form. Application to the inversion of the Bézier curves is given.

On Generalized Jacobi–Bernstein Basis Transformation: Application of Multidegree Reduction of Bézier Curves and Surfaces

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. H. Doha ◽  
A. H. Bhrawy ◽  
M. A. Saker
Keyword(s):  
Jacobi Polynomials ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Natural Basis ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Computer Aided Geometric Design ◽  
Curves And Surfaces ◽  
Endpoint Constraints

This paper formulates a new explicit expression for the generalized Jacobi polynomials (GJPs) in terms of Bernstein basis. We also establish and prove the basis transformation between the GJPs basis and Bernstein basis and vice versa. This transformation embeds the perfect least-square performance of the GJPs with the geometrical insight of the Bernstein form. Moreover, the GJPs with indexes corresponding to the number of endpoint constraints are the natural basis functions for least-square approximation of Bézier curves and surfaces. Application to multidegree reduction (MDR) of Bézier curves and surfaces in computer aided geometric design (CAGD) is given.

Multi-Degree Reduction of DP Curves with Constraints of Endpoints Continuity

2012 ◽  
Vol 215-216 ◽  
pp. 669-673
Author(s):  
Hua Hui Cai ◽  
Yan Cheng ◽  
Yong Hong Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Bezier Curve ◽  
Reduction Algorithm ◽  
Degree Reduction ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Conversion Formula

In this paper, we presented a constrained multi-degree reduction algorithm of DP curves based on the transformation between the DP and Bézier curves. We first correct the conversion formula between Bernstein basis and DP basis. And then, we deal with multi-degree reduction of NP curves by degree reduction of Bézier curve.

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