scholarly journals Geometric Modeling of Novel Generalized Hybrid Trigonometric Bézier-Like Curve with Shape Parameters and Its Applications

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samia BiBi ◽  
Muhammad Abbas ◽  
Kenjiro T. Miura ◽  
Md Yushalify Misro
Keyword(s):  
Geometric Modeling ◽  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Bezier Curve ◽  
Geometric Continuity ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Curvature Continuity ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions

The main objective of this paper is to construct the various shapes and font designing of curves and to describe the curvature by using parametric and geometric continuity constraints of generalized hybrid trigonometric Bézier (GHT-Bézier) curves. The GHT-Bernstein basis functions and Bézier curve with shape parameters are presented. The parametric and geometric continuity constraints for GHT-Bézier curves are constructed. The curvature continuity provides a guarantee of smoothness geometrically between curve segments. Furthermore, we present the curvature junction of complex figures and also compare it with the curvature of the classical Bézier curve and some other applications by using the proposed GHT-Bézier curves. This approach is one of the pivotal parts of construction, which is basically due to the existence of continuity conditions and different shape parameters that permit the curve to change easily and be more flexible without altering its control points. Therefore, by adjusting the values of shape parameters, the curve still preserve its characteristics and geometrical configuration. These modeling examples illustrate that our method can be easily performed, and it can also provide us an alternative strong strategy for the modeling of complex figures.

scholarly journals A Novel Generalization of Trigonometric Bézier Curve and Surface with Shape Parameters and Its Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidra Maqsood ◽  
Muhammad Abbas ◽  
Gang Hu ◽  
Ahmad Lutfi Amri Ramli ◽  
Kenjiro T. Miura
Keyword(s):  
Basis Functions ◽  
Geometric Continuity ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Surface Design ◽  
Curves And Surfaces ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions ◽  
Parametric Continuity

Adopting a recurrence technique, generalized trigonometric basis (or GT-basis, for short) functions along with two shape parameters are formulated in this paper. These basis functions carry a lot of geometric features of classical Bernstein basis functions and maintain the shape of the curve and surface as well. The generalized trigonometric Bézier (or GT-Bézier, for short) curves and surfaces are defined on these basis functions and also analyze their geometric properties which are analogous to classical Bézier curves and surfaces. This analysis shows that the existence of shape parameters brings a convenience to adjust the shape of the curve and surface by simply modifying their values. These GT-Bézier curves meet the conditions required for parametric continuity (C0, C1, C2, and C3) as well as for geometric continuity (G0, G1, and G2). Furthermore, some curve and surface design applications have been discussed. The demonstrating examples clarify that the new curves and surfaces provide a flexible approach and mathematical sketch of Bézier curves and surfaces which make them a treasured way for the project of curve and surface modeling.

Multi-Degree Reduction of DP Curves with Constraints of Endpoints Continuity

2012 ◽  
Vol 215-216 ◽  
pp. 669-673
Author(s):  
Hua Hui Cai ◽  
Yan Cheng ◽  
Yong Hong Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Bezier Curve ◽  
Reduction Algorithm ◽  
Degree Reduction ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Conversion Formula

In this paper, we presented a constrained multi-degree reduction algorithm of DP curves based on the transformation between the DP and Bézier curves. We first correct the conversion formula between Bernstein basis and DP basis. And then, we deal with multi-degree reduction of NP curves by degree reduction of Bézier curve.

scholarly journals Curve and surface construction based on the generalized toric-Bernstein basis functions

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-Gai Li ◽  
Chun-Gang Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Geometric Modeling ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Parametric Curve ◽  
Curves And Surfaces ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions

Abstract The construction of parametric curve and surface plays an important role in computer aided geometric design (CAGD), computer aided design (CAD), and geometric modeling. In this paper, we define a new kind of blending functions associated with a real points set, called generalized toric-Bernstein (GT-Bernstein) basis functions. Then, the generalized toric-Bézier (GT-Bézier) curves and surfaces are constructed based on the GT-Bernstein basis functions, which are the projections of the (irrational) toric varieties in fact and the generalizations of the classical rational Bézier curves/surfaces and toric surface patches. Furthermore, we also study the properties of the presented curves and surfaces, including the limiting properties of weights and knots. Some representative examples verify the properties and results.

scholarly journals Using Bezier curves in medical applications

Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 937-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buket Simsek ◽  
Ahmet Yardimci
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Medical Physics ◽  
Binomial Coefficients ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Bernstein Basis ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Combinatorial Sums ◽  
Bernstein Basis Functions

In this paper we survey the 3D reconstruction of an object from its 2D cross-sections has many applications in different fields of sciences such as medical physics and biomedical applications. The aim of this paper is to give not only the Bezier curves in medical applications, but also by using generating functions for the Bernstein basis functions and their identities, some combinatorial sums involving binomial coefficients are deriven. Finally, we give some comments related to the above areas.

scholarly journals Approximate Multidegree Reduction ofλ-Bézier Curves

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Hu ◽  
Huanxin Cao ◽  
Suxia Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Shape Control ◽  
Control Parameter ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Bezier Curve ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Degree Reduction ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves

Besides inheriting the properties of classical Bézier curves of degreen, the correspondingλ-Bézier curves have a good performance in adjusting their shapes by changing shape control parameter. In this paper, we derive an approximation algorithm for multidegree reduction ofλ-Bézier curves in theL2-norm. By analysing the properties ofλ-Bézier curves of degreen, a method which can deal with approximatingλ-Bézier curve of degreen+1byλ-Bézier curve of degreem  (m≤n)is presented. Then, in unrestricted andC0,C1constraint conditions, the new control points of approximatingλ-Bézier curve can be obtained by solving linear equations, which can minimize the least square error between the approximating curves and the original ones. Finally, several numerical examples of degree reduction are given and the errors are computed in three conditions. The results indicate that the proposed method is effective and easy to implement.

scholarly journals Approximate conversion of Bézier curves

1995 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yungeom Park ◽  
U Jin Choi ◽  
Ha-Jine Kimn
Keyword(s):  
Error Analysis ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Approximation Error ◽  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Bezier Curve ◽  
A Priori Bounds ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Geometric Properties

The methods for generating a polynomial Bézier approximation of degree n − 1 to an nth degree Bézier curve, and error analysis, are presented. The methods are based on observations of the geometric properties of Bézier curves. The approximation agrees at the two endpoints up to a preselected smoothness order. The methods allow a detailed error analysis, providing a priori bounds of the point-wise approximation error. The error analysis for other authors’ methods is also presented.

scholarly journals Generalized Fractional Bézier Curve with Shape Parameters

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 2141
Author(s):  
Syed Ahmad Aidil Adha Said Mad Said Mad Zain ◽  
Md Yushalify Misro ◽  
Kenjiro T. Miura
Keyword(s):  
Basis Functions ◽  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Bezier Curve ◽  
Geometric Continuity ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Complex Curves ◽  
Curves And Surfaces ◽  
New Type ◽  
Fractional Parameter

The construction of new basis functions for the Bézier or B-spline curve has been one of the most popular themes in recent studies in Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD). Implementing the new basis functions with shape parameters provides a different viewpoint on how new types of basis functions can develop complex curves and surfaces beyond restricted formulation. The wide selection of shape parameters allows more control over the shape of the curves and surfaces without altering their control points. However, interpolated parametric curves with higher degrees tend to overshoot in the process of curve fitting, making it difficult to control the optimal length of the curved trajectory. Thus, a new parameter needs to be created to overcome this constraint to produce free-form shapes of curves and surfaces while still preserving the basic properties of the Bézier curve. In this work, a general fractional Bézier curve with shape parameters and a fractional parameter is presented. Furthermore, parametric and geometric continuity between two generalized fractional Bézier curves is discussed in this paper, as well as demonstrating the effect of the fractional parameter of curves and surfaces. However, the conventional parametric and geometric continuity can only be applied to connect curves at the endpoints. Hence, a new type of continuity called fractional continuity is proposed to overcome this limitation. Thus, with the curve flexibility and adjustability provided by the generalized fractional Bézier curve, the construction of complex engineering curves and surfaces will be more efficient.

A Bezier Curve Based Key Management Scheme for Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks

2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 2979-2985
Author(s):  
Yong Luo Shen ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Di Wei Yang ◽  
Lin Bo Luo
Keyword(s):  
Key Management ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Bezier Curve ◽  
Control Points ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Management Scheme ◽  
Secret Keys ◽  
Key Management Scheme

In this paper, we propose a novel key management scheme based on Bezier curves for hierarchical wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The design of our scheme is motivated by the idea that a Bezier curve can be subdivided into arbitrarily continuous pieces of sub Bezier curves. The subdivided sub Bezier curves are easily organized to a hierarchical architecture that is similar to hierarchical WSNs. The subdivided Bezier curves are unique and independent from each other so that it is suitable to assign each node in the WSN with a sub Bezier curve. Since a piece of Bezier curve can be presented by its control points, in the proposed key management scheme, the secret keys for each node are selected from the corresponding Bezier curve’s control points. Comparing with existing key management schemes, the proposed scheme is more suitable for distributing secret keys for hierarchical WSNs and more efficient in terms of computational and storage cost.

scholarly journals Geometric modeling and applications of generalized blended trigonometric Bézier curves with shape parameters

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidra Maqsood ◽  
Muhammad Abbas ◽  
Kenjiro T. Miura ◽  
Abdul Majeed ◽  
Azhar Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Geometric Modeling ◽  
Recursive Formula ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Shape Parameters ◽  
Shape Modification ◽  
Research Topics ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Computer Aided Geometric Design ◽  
Curve Modeling

Abstract A Bézier model with shape parameters is one of the momentous research topics in geometric modeling and computer-aided geometric design. In this study, a new recursive formula in explicit expression is constructed that produces the generalized blended trigonometric Bernstein (or GBT-Bernstein, for short) polynomial functions of degree m. Using these basis functions, generalized blended trigonometric Bézier (or GBT-Bézier, for short) curves with two shape parameters are also constructed, and their geometric features and applications to curve modeling are discussed. The newly created curves share all geometric properties of Bézier curves except the shape modification property, which is superior to the classical Bézier. The $C^{3}$ C 3 and $G^{2}$ G 2 continuity conditions of two pieces of GBT-Bézier curves are also part of this study. Moreover, in contrast with Bézier curves, our generalization gives more shape adjustability in curve designing. Several examples are presented to show that the proposed method has high applied values in geometric modeling.

A simple method for approximating rational Bézier curve using Bézier curves

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 697-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youdu Huang ◽  
Huaming Su ◽  
Hongwei Lin
Keyword(s):  
Bézier Curve ◽  
Bezier Curve ◽  
Bezier Curves ◽  
Bézier Curves ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Rational Bézier Curve
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