scholarly journals Interdiffusion coefficients and atomic mobilities in fcc Cu-Fe-Mn alloys

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Li ◽  
T. Liu ◽  
W. Chen ◽  
S. Wang ◽  
L. Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Description ◽  
Ternary Diffusion ◽  
Solid Diffusion ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Ternary Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Flux Profile ◽  
Comprehensive Comparison ◽  
Diffusion Paths ◽  
Fcc Phase ◽  
Interdiffusion Coefficients

In the present work, the interdiffusion coefficients in fcc Cu-Fe-Mn alloys were experimentally determined via a combination of solid/solid diffusion couples, electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) technique and Matano-Kirkaldy method. Based on the reliable thermodynamic description of fcc phase in the Cu-Fe-Mn system available in the literature as well as the ternary diffusion coefficients measured in the present work, the atomic mobilities in fcc Cu-Fe-Mn alloys were assessed by utilizing the DICTRA (Diffusion Controlled TRAnsformation) software package. The calculated interdiffusion coefficients based on the assessed atomic mobilities agree well with most of the experimental data. The comprehensive comparison between various model-predicted diffusion properties and the measured data, including the concentration penetration profiles, interdiffusion flux profile, and diffusion paths, further verify the reliability of the presently obtained atomic mobilities.

The Effective Interdiffusion Coefficients in Experimental Investigations of Interdiffusion in Ternary Systems

2005 ◽  
Vol 237-240 ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ü. Ugaste
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Couple ◽  
Ternary Systems ◽  
Diffusion Path ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Ternary Diffusion ◽  
Ternary Diffusion Couple ◽  
Interdiffusion Process ◽  
Variable Diffusion ◽  
Diffusion Paths ◽  
Interdiffusion Coefficients

The application of the effective interdiffusion coefficients for describing the interdiffusion process in ternary systems is discussed. It is shown that the relative values of effective interdiffusion coefficients, which are directly related to the diffusion path developed in a given diffusion couple, are responsible for deviation of the diffusion paths from linearity. The relationship between effective interdiffusion coefficients and partial (intrinsic) coefficients in ternary systems is analysed. It is shown that Boltzmann’s solution for diffusion equation with variable diffusion coefficient by means of relatively easy calculation procedure gives reliable results for the calculation concentration distributions in a ternary diffusion couple.

A New Diffusivity Database for Multi-Component Al Alloys: Focusing on Ternary Systems and its Effect on Microstructure Evolution during Solidification

2014 ◽  
Vol 794-796 ◽  
pp. 611-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Jun Zhang ◽  
Dan Dan Liu ◽  
Wei Bin Zhang ◽  
Shao Qing Wang ◽  
Ying Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microstructure Evolution ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Ternary Systems ◽  
Atomic Mobility ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Liquid Phases ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Mobility Database ◽  
Diffusion Paths ◽  
Diffusion Properties

A new atomic mobility database for Fcc_A1, L12, Bcc_A2, Bcc_B2, and liquid phases in the Al-Cu-Fe-Mg-Mn-Ni-Si-Zn system has been established via a hybrid approach of experiment, first-principles calculations and DICTRA (DIffusion Controlled TRAnsformation) software, focusing on the atomic mobility parameters in ternary systems. Various diffusivities can be computed as a function of temperature and composition. The reliability of this diffusivity database is further validated by comparing the calculated and measured diffusion properties in a series of ternary and quaternary diffusion couples, including concentration profiles, diffusion paths, interdiffusion fluxes, and so on. The effect of the diffusivity database on microstructure evolution during solidification is demonstrated by the phase field simulation of primary (Al) grains in Al356.1 alloy. The simulation results indicate that such accurate diffusivity database is highly needed for the quantitative simulation of microstructural evolution during solidification.

Ternary Interdiffusion in L12-Ni3Al with Ir Alloying Addition

2008 ◽  
Vol 273-276 ◽  
pp. 637-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Machiko Ode ◽  
N. Garimella ◽  
Muneaki Ikeda ◽  
Hideyuki Murakami ◽  
Yong Ho Sohn
Keyword(s):  
Vacuum Arc ◽  
Concentration Profiles ◽  
Diffusion Couples ◽  
Interdiffusion Flux ◽  
Solid Diffusion ◽  
Arc Melting ◽  
Vacuum Arc Melting ◽  
Dependent Component ◽  
Interdiffusion Coefficients ◽  
And Diffusion

Average ternary interdiffusion coefficients in Ni3Al with Ir additions have been determined using solid-to-solid diffusion couples annealed at 1200°C for 5 hours. Disc shaped alloy specimens were prepared by the vacuum arc melting at compositions of Ni-24Al, Ni-25Al, Ni-26Al, Ni-23.5Al-1Ir, Ni-24.5Al-1Ir, Ni-23Al-2Ir, Ni-23Al-2Ir, Ni-24Al-2Ir, Ni-23Al-3Ir (at.%). Surfaces of alloys were polished down to 1200 grit and diffusion couples were assembled in Si3N4 jig for initial bonding heat treatment at 1200°C for 0.5 hours. Additional diffusion anneal was carried out at 1200°C for 4.5 hours outside of Si3N4 jig so that diffusion couples can be water quenched. Concentration profiles of individual components were measured by electron probe microanalysis using pure standard of Ni, Al and Ir. Interdiffusion flux of individual component was determined directly from the experimental concentration profiles, and the moments of interdiffusion flux were examined to calculate the average ternary interdiffusion coefficients, D˜ ij k either with Al or Ni as dependent component. Calculated interdiffusion coefficients suggest that Ir-alloyed Al2O3-forming oxidation resistant coatings would be beneficial to reduce the interdiffusion flux of Ni from superalloy substrates to the coating, and reduce the interdiffusion flux of Al from the coating to the superalloy substrate.

Selected Analyses and Observations in Multicomponent Diffusion

2010 ◽  
Vol 297-301 ◽  
pp. 1451-1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mysore A. Dayananda
Keyword(s):  
Multicomponent Diffusion ◽  
Diffusion Couples ◽  
Uphill Diffusion ◽  
Diffusion Studies ◽  
Isothermal Diffusion ◽  
Mn Diffusion ◽  
Experimental Approaches ◽  
Diffusion Paths ◽  
Interdiffusion Coefficients

Selected isothermal diffusion studies in ternary and quaternary systems are reviewed in order to present analytical and experimental approaches adopted for the determination of interdiffusion fluxes of components, interdiffusion coefficients, diffusional interactions among components, and internal consistency in the experimental data. Several interesting phenomena and observations including uphill diffusion, zero-flux planes and flux reversals, and double serpentine diffusion paths are illustrated with selected single phase Cu-Ni-Zn, Fe-Ni-Al and Cu-Ni-Zn-Mn diffusion couples. The main challenges involved in the experimental determination of interdiffusion data from multicomponent diffusion couples and in the application of such data are also addressed.

scholarly journals Ternary Diffusion in FCC Phase of Fe–Ni–Cr Alloy System at 1223 K

1991 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 1034-1041 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. B. Kale ◽  
K. Bhanumurthy ◽  
S. K. Khera ◽  
M. K. Asundi
Keyword(s):  
Alloy System ◽  
Ternary Diffusion ◽  
Fcc Phase
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