scholarly journals Contemporary approaches in development of new materials for electrochemical energy conversion

2019 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-421
Author(s):  
Igor Pasti

The development of modern society is followed by increasing energy demands, highlighting the importance of sustainability of the energy system. In line with this task, electrochemistry has been set in the centre of modern research, offering a large number of solutions for energy conversion and storage. One of the main problems is the identification of new electrocatalytic materials which are used for energy conversion applications. A brief view on the use of modern computational techniques in discovery of new electrocatalysts is provided, mainly focusing on the electronic structure methods and the idea of catalytic descriptor. Using this approach, it is possible to screen many candidates for new electrocatalysts. However, the complexity of an electrified interface requires additional efforts to fully understand the properties of electrocatalytic materials.

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3957
Author(s):  
Andrea Lazzaretto ◽  
Andrea Toffolo

This Special Issue addresses the general problem of a proper match between the demands of energy users and the units for energy conversion and storage, by means of proper design and operation of the overall energy system configuration. The focus is either on systems including single plants or groups of plants, connected or not to one or more energy distribution networks. In both cases, the optimum design and operation involve decisions about thermodynamic processes, about the type, number, design parameters of components/plants, and storage capacities, and about mutual interconnections and the interconnections with the distribution grids. The problem is very wide, can be tackled with different methodologies and may have several, more or less valuable and complicated solutions. The twelve accepted papers certainly represent a good contribution to perceive its difficulty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 05007
Author(s):  
Filippo Bovera ◽  
Marco Gabba ◽  
Matteo Zatti

The Clean Energy Package expects a fundamental contribute for the decarbonisation of European energy system from Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), pushing Member States to favour the diffusion of energy production plants for individual and collective self-consumption. At the same time, DERs are required to contribute to system security mainly providing dispatching resources. The model developed includes the possibility to provide real-time balancing flexibility in a generic architecture where different energy vectors can be integrated through energy production, consumption and storage facilities. The optimization problem is built over a weekly time horizon with a stepwise approach where internal and external energy exchanges are defined updating meteorological forecasts, energy demands and markets results while approaching real-time operations. According to the Italian Authority consultation document 322/2019, both energy-only and capacity remunerated services are included in the model. The aim of the model is both to estimate the economic opportunities coming from energy markets participation for smart energy districts in the future energy framework, and to assess the actual capability and reliability of diverse DERs aggregates to provide flexibility to the external electric grid. These evaluations are carried out applying the presented model to a university campus case study where different energy conversion and storage plants are integrated at a Distribution Network level.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 3370-3379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Ding ◽  
Xuelin Guo ◽  
Katrina Ramirez-Meyers ◽  
Yangen Zhou ◽  
Leyuan Zhang ◽  
...  

An innovative energy system integrating energy conversion and storage is designed to achieve cost-effective harnessing of solar energy and thermal energy.


1981 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 1640-1644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Hada ◽  
Kazuchiyo Takaoka ◽  
Masahiko Saikawa ◽  
Yoshiro Yonezawa

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wujun Ma ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Shaowu Pan ◽  
Yanhua Cheng ◽  
Ziyu Shao ◽  
...  

This review summarizes the achievements of fiber-shaped nanogenerators, solar cells, supercapacitors and batteries.


Author(s):  
Nayab Sheikh ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Tahir ◽  
Nisar Fatima ◽  
Muhammad Sagir ◽  
Muhammad Pervaiz ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 2000152
Author(s):  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Lakshmi Suresh ◽  
Qijie Liang ◽  
Yaoxin Zhang ◽  
Lin Yang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Wang ◽  
Zheng Lu ◽  
Yuan Fang ◽  
Tian Zheng ◽  
Zidong Zhang ◽  
...  

Rational construction of self-supporting electrode has been extensively investigated in energy conversion and storage. Herein, hierarchical N-doped carbon encapsulated Ni3S2 grown on 3D porous Ni foam (H-Ni3S2@NC/NF) is controllably synthesized...


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