Podiceps grisegena: BirdLife International

Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonnie E. Stout ◽  
Gary L. Nuechterlein
Keyword(s):  

Behaviour ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 138 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1355-1370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janusz Kloskowski

AbstractFood distribution within brood and parental aggression to chicks were studied in the asynchronously hatching red-necked grebe Podiceps grisegena throughout the whole period of parental care. When carrying young - during the first two weeks after hatching - parents did not interfere in sibling competition for food. The proportions of food received by each brood member reflected the dominance hierarchy. After this period, parents showed aggression to offspring, especially to the older chicks and the within-brood hierarchy of received food was gradually reversed. Junior chicks were also longer cared for than their older sibling. Male and female parents did not differ in the food apportionment among differentrank chicks. It is suggested that red-necked grebe parents change the within-brood investment allocation over time. In the first weeks after hatching, they allow biased food distribution and in consequence even brood reduction. Later, they intervene in resource allocation and attempt to equalize the post-fledging survival of all chicks. Parental aggression appears to be a means both for counteracting the competitive advantage of older sibs and for forcing the chicks to independence.


The Condor ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary L. Nuechterlein ◽  
Deborah Buitron ◽  
Joel L. Sachs ◽  
Colin R. Hughes

Abstract During 1995–1998 we studied the dynamics of nesting dispersion in a population of 160–200 Red-necked Grebes (Podiceps grisegena) on Lake Osakis, a large, windblown lake in central Minnesota. Breeding grebe pairs arriving on the lake were highly attracted to several large floating cattail (Typha angustifolia) mats that had broken off and drifted away from the mainland to become “islands” snagged within rooted emergent beds. These mats provided prime nesting habitat protected from waves and predators that was chosen by nearly 40% of the breeding population. Most pairs establishing nests on the islands averaged 5–10 simultaneously active neighbors within 50 m, compared to pairs that established territories along the shoreline, most of which had no neighbors within 50 m. The overall success of the two strategies varied widely from year to year, depending on the water levels, nesting habitat availability, timing of windstorms, and predator activity. During most years, however, pairs that established nests on the mats hatched earlier in the season and had larger clutches and broods. The dense mats appeared to provide protection from wind and wave action, the primary cause of early nest loss. Our blood analysis work showed no genetic structure of the population and no tendency for neighbors to be closely related. However, pairs often returned to the same area and type of nesting situation in subsequent years. The behavioral flexibility of Red-necked Grebe pairs to nest in groups within prime habitat areas may enable them to breed successfully within unpredictable emergent wetland habitats. Los Zambullidores Podiceps grisegena Nidifican Semi-Colonialmente Cuando hay Disponibilidad de Buen Sustrato de Nidificación Resumen. Entre 1995 y 1998, estudiamos la dinámica de dispersión de nidos en una población de 160–200 zambullidores Podiceps grisegena en Lake Osakis, un lago grande afectado por el viento ubicado en Minnesota central. Las parejas de zambullidores que arribaron al lago fueron muy atraidas a varios parches flotantes de Typha angustifolia que se habían separado de la costa convirtiéndose en islas. Estos parches representaron el mejor hábitat de nidificación (protegido de las olas y los depredadores), y fueron escogidos por cerca del 40% de la población reproductiva. La mayoría de las parejas que establecieron sus nidos en las islas tuvieron en promedio 5–10 vecinos activos simultáneamente a menos de 50 m, en comparación con las parejas que ubicaron sus nidos a lo largo de la costa, la mayoría de las cuales no tuvieron ningún vecino a menos de 50 m. El éxito general de las dos estrategias varió año a año, dependiendo de los niveles de agua, la disponibilidad de hábitat de nidificación, el momento de ocurrencia de tormentas de viento y la actividad de los depredadores. Sin embargo, durante la mayoría de los años, las parejas que ubicaron los nidos en los parches flotantes tuvieron nidadas que eclosionaron más temprano, nidadas más grandes y un mayor número de nidadas. Estos parches densos parecieron conferir protección ante la acción del viento y las olas, las causas principales de la pérdida temprana de nidos. Nuestros análisis de muestras de sangre no mostraron estructura genética en la población, ni una tendencia a que los individuos vecinos estuvieran estrechamente relacionados. Sin embargo, las parejas a menudo regresaron a la misma área y la misma situación de anidación en años subsecuentes. La flexibilidad comportamental de las parejas de P. grisegena para anidar en grupos en las áreas con mejor hábitat les podría permitir reproducirse exitosamente en hábitats de humedales emergentes e impredecibles.


2018 ◽  
Vol 131 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-324
Author(s):  
Gord Hammell

Continental trend data for North America suggest that Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus) breeding populations are declining and Red-necked Grebe (P. grisegena) populations are increasing. However, data reliability is low due to lack of survey routes in the northern boreal and taiga ecozones, areas encompassing much of the breeding range of both species. Locally in the southern Manitoba prairie ecozone, reliability of long-term trend data is also considered low and these data suggest that Horned Grebe populations are declining faster than the continental trend and that Red-necked Grebe populations are increasing rapidly. The lack of current quantitative information on population densities of these two species in southern Manitoba prompted me to compare 1970s historical data from two sites to recent data collected at the same locations in 2008–2016. I surveyed 42 (1970–1972) and 38 (2008–2016), and 144 (2009–2015) Class III-V wetlands at Erickson and Minnedosa, Manitoba, respectively. Historical Minnedosa data were available from previous field studies. At both locations, Horned Grebe breeding populations have fallen significantly, and Red-necked Grebe populations have risen significantly since the 1970s. The results of this study corroborate the Breeding Bird Survey’s trend data for Horned and Red-necked Grebes in southwestern Manitoba pothole habitat.


2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. McParland ◽  
C. A. Paszkowski ◽  
J. L. Newbrey

Dietary overlap between waterbirds and fish in many freshwater systems can lead to competition for food resources and changes in the trophic position of top predators. We used stable isotope analysis of carbon and nitrogen from egg tissues to document differences in the trophic position of breeding Red-necked Grebes ( Podiceps grisegena (Boddaert, 1783)) on wetlands with and without fish in the Aspen Parkland of Alberta, Canada. Grebes occupied higher trophic levels in the presence of fish than in their absence, suggesting that small-bodied fish in Aspen Parkland food webs may lengthen food chains in which grebes are top predators. A mixed diet of invertebrates and fishes may be adaptive for grebes in this highly variable ecosystem where fish colonize wetlands in wet years and are extirpated in dry years. Carbon analyses indicated that female grebes likely obtained resources for egg production from breeding sites and not from wintering areas, as eggs had similar δ13C values to wetland primary producers, invertebrates, and fishes.


The Auk ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel L. Sachs ◽  
Colin R. Hughes ◽  
Gary L. Nuechterlein ◽  
Deborah Buitron

Behaviour ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 141 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Klatt ◽  
Gary Nuechterlein ◽  
Deborah Buitron

AbstractOver the two-year period, 1997 to 1998, nearly half of a population of over 200 red-necked grebes (Podiceps grisegena) breeding within a large lake (2,537 ha) in central Minnesota, chose to opportunistically nest in concentrated groups on large floating mats of cattail (Typha spp.). In this study, we examined how members of this typically territorial grebe species coped with living in a more social environment. The behaviour of pairs that nested close to conspecifics differed from that of solitary pairs throughout the nesting season. Colonial pairs tended to be less likely than solitary birds to leave their nest vacant and unguarded from competitors or predators. During the pre-nesting stage, colonial females and males spent more of their time in aggression than did solitary-nesting birds. However, after a pair established their nest and egg-laying began, female aggression declined dramatically in both colonial and solitary pairs. During the egg-laying period, females spent significantly more time on the nest than did males, while males were more active than females in nest defense. Throughout the incubation period, colonial males remained closer to the nest and their females than did solitary males. In general, birds nesting in close proximity exhibited a compressed use of the space surrounding their investments in the platform, mate, eggs, and even young, all of which may have become more vulnerable to competitors and predators in areas of higher aggregation. Examining how opportunistically colonial species adapt to breeding in close aggregations may provide insight into the early evolution of colonial nesting birds.


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