scholarly journals An inventory system for perishable commodities with random lifetime

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 234-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Perry

In this study we assume an inventory system for perishable commodities in which the lifetimes of the items stored are i.i.d. random variable with finite mean.We utilize the analogy between this inventory system and a queueing system with impatient customers, to study the process of the lost demand, the death of the unused items and the number of items in the system.

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 234-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Perry

In this study we assume an inventory system for perishable commodities in which the lifetimes of the items stored are i.i.d. random variable with finite mean. We utilize the analogy between this inventory system and a queueing system with impatient customers, to study the process of the lost demand, the death of the unused items and the number of items in the system.


Author(s):  
Viktor Afonin ◽  
Vladimir Valer'evich Nikulin

The article focuses on attempt to optimize two well-known Markov systems of queueing: a multichannel queueing system with finite storage, and a multichannel queueing system with limited queue time. In the Markov queuing systems, the intensity of the input stream of requests (requirements, calls, customers, demands) is subject to the Poisson law of the probability distribution of the number of applications in the stream; the intensity of service, as well as the intensity of leaving the application queue is subject to exponential distribution. In a Poisson flow, the time intervals between requirements are subject to the exponential law of a continuous random variable. In the context of Markov queueing systems, there have been obtained significant results, which are expressed in the form of analytical dependencies. These dependencies are used for setting up and numerical solution of the problem stated. The probability of failure in service is taken as a task function; it should be minimized and depends on the intensity of input flow of requests, on the intensity of service, and on the intensity of requests leaving the queue. This, in turn, allows to calculate the maximum relative throughput of a given queuing system. The mentioned algorithm was realized in MATLAB system. The results obtained in the form of descriptive algorithms can be used for testing queueing model systems during peak (unchanged) loads.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1292
Author(s):  
Seokjun Lee ◽  
Sergei Dudin ◽  
Olga Dudina ◽  
Chesoong Kim ◽  
Valentina Klimenok

A single-server queueing system with a finite buffer, several types of impatient customers, and non-preemptive priorities is analyzed. The initial priority of a customer can increase during its waiting time in the queue. The behavior of the system is described by a multi-dimensional Markov chain. The generator of this chain, having essential dependencies between the components, is derived and formulas for computation of the most important performance indicators of the system are presented. The dependence of some of these indicators on the capacity of the buffer space is illustrated. The profound effect of the phenomenon of correlation of successive inter-arrival times and variance of the service time is numerically demonstrated. Results can be used for the optimization of dispatching various types of customers in information transmission systems, emergency departments and first aid stations, perishable foods supply chains, etc.


1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 688-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. De Kok ◽  
H. C. Tijms

A queueing situation often encountered in practice is that in which customers wait for service for a limited time only and leave the system if not served during that time. This paper considers a single-server queueing system with Poisson input and general service times, where a customer becomes a lost customer when his service has not begun within a fixed time after his arrival. For performance measures like the fraction of customers who are lost and the average delay in queue of a customer we obtain exact and approximate results that are useful for practical applications.


1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 539-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lotfi Tadj ◽  
Lakdere Benkherouf ◽  
Lakhdar Aggoun

We consider a bulk arrival, bulk service queueing system. Customers are served in batches ofrunits if the queue length is not less thanr. Otherwise, the server delays the service until the number of units in the queue reaches or exceeds levelr. We assume that unserved customers may get impatient and leave the system. An ergodicity condition and steady-state probabilities are derived. Various system characteristics are also computed.


1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 674-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kaspi ◽  
D. Perry

This paper deals with the blood-bank model; namely, an inventory system in which both arrival of items and demand are stochastic and items stored have finite lifetimes. We assume that the arrival and demand processes are independent Poisson processes. We use an analogy with queueing models with impatient customers to obtain some of the important characteristics of the system.


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