The Exact Finite Sample Properties of the Estimators of Coefficients in the Error Components Regression Models

Econometrica ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 261 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. V. B. Swamy ◽  
S. S. Arora
Keyword(s):  
Regression Models ◽  
Finite Sample ◽  
Error Components ◽  
Finite Sample Properties

A Test for Functional Form Against Nonparametric Alternatives

1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 452-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Model ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Functional Form ◽  
Parametric Model ◽  
Finite Sample ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Sieve Estimation ◽  
Finite Sample Properties ◽  
Standard Normal ◽  
Nonparametric Alternatives

A test for neglected nonlinearities in regression models is proposed. The test is of the Davidson-MacKinnon type against an increasingly rich set of non-nested alternatives, and is based on sieve estimation of the alternative model. For the case of a linear parametric model, the test statistic is shown to be asymptotically standard normal under the null, while rejecting with probability going to one if the linear model is misspecified. A small simulation study suggests that the test has adequate finite sample properties, but one must guard against over fitting the nonparametric alternative.

scholarly journals Additive Nonparametric Instrumental Regressions: A Guide to Implementation

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuele Centorrino ◽  
Frederique Feve ◽  
Jean-Pierre Florens
Keyword(s):  
Instrumental Variables ◽  
Regularization Method ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Regression Function ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Finite Sample ◽  
Partially Linear ◽  
Regularization Parameters ◽  
Finite Sample Properties ◽  
Additive Nonparametric Regression

AbstractWe present a review on the implementation of regularization methods for the estimation of additive nonparametric regression models with instrumental variables. We consider various versions of Tikhonov, Landweber-Fridman and Sieve (Petrov-Galerkin) regularization. We review data-driven techniques for the sequential choice of the smoothing and the regularization parameters. Through Monte Carlo simulations, we discuss the finite sample properties of each regularization method for different smoothness properties of the regression function. Finally, we present an application to the estimation of the Engel curve for food in a sample of rural households in Pakistan, where a partially linear specification is described that allows one to embed other exogenous covariates.

scholarly journals Pitfalls of Two-Step Testing for Changes in the Error Variance and Coefficients of a Linear Regression Model

Econometrics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Perron ◽  
Yohei Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Error Variance ◽  
Regression Coefficients ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Finite Sample ◽  
Finite Sample Properties ◽  
Joint Approach ◽  
Size Distortions

In empirical applications based on linear regression models, structural changes often occur in both the error variance and regression coefficients, possibly at different dates. A commonly applied method is to first test for changes in the coefficients (or in the error variance) and, conditional on the break dates found, test for changes in the variance (or in the coefficients). In this note, we provide evidence that such procedures have poor finite sample properties when the changes in the first step are not correctly accounted for. In doing so, we show that testing for changes in the coefficients (or in the variance) ignoring changes in the variance (or in the coefficients) induces size distortions and loss of power. Our results illustrate a need for a joint approach to test for structural changes in both the coefficients and the variance of the errors. We provide some evidence that the procedures suggested by Perron et al. (2019) provide tests with good size and power.

Kernel Based Estimation for a Non-Homogeneous Poisson Processes

2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 1948-1951
Author(s):  
Tian Jin
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Nonparametric Estimation ◽  
Simulation Study ◽  
Poisson Model ◽  
Poisson Processes ◽  
Finite Sample ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Homogeneous Poisson Process ◽  
Finite Sample Properties ◽  
Non Homogeneous Poisson Process

The non-homogeneous Poisson model has been applied to various situations, including air pollution data. In this paper, we propose a kernel based nonparametric estimation for fitting the non-homogeneous Poisson process data. We show that our proposed estimator is-consistent and asymptotically normally distributed. We also study the finite-sample properties with a simulation study.

Cause-specific quantile residual life regression

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1912-1924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Youn Lim ◽  
Jong-Hyeon Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Residual Life ◽  
Fixed Time ◽  
Estimating Equation ◽  
Simulation Studies ◽  
Finite Sample ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Life Distribution ◽  
Finite Sample Properties ◽  
Quantile Residual Life ◽  
Log Linear

We propose a cause-specific quantile residual life regression where the cause-specific quantile residual life, defined as the inverse of the cumulative incidence function of the residual life distribution of a specific type of events of interest conditional on a fixed time point, is log-linear in observable covariates. The proposed test statistic for the effects of prognostic factors does not involve estimation of the improper probability density function of the cause-specific residual life distribution under competing risks. The asymptotic distribution of the test statistic is derived. Simulation studies are performed to assess the finite sample properties of the proposed estimating equation and the test statistic. The proposed method is illustrated with a real dataset from a clinical trial on breast cancer.

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