Economic Transition in Hungary and East Germany: Gradualism and Shock Therapy in Catch-Up Development. By Johannes Stephan. Studies in Economic Transition. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999. xv, 293 pp. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Figures. Tables. $79.95, hard bound.

Slavic Review ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-192
Author(s):  
Phillip J. Bryson
Author(s):  
April A. Eisman

This article focuses on the East German artistic response to the 1973 putsch in Chile, an event now recognized as foundational in the development of neoliberalism. Outraged and saddened, artists in East Germany responded to the putsch with thousands of works of art. These works disrupt Western expectations for East German art, which was far more modern and complex than the term “socialist realism” might suggest. They also offer insight into the horrors of the putsch and remind us that there have been—and can once again be—alternatives to neoliberal capitalism. In addition to creating prints, paintings, and sculptures, East German artists organized solidarity events to raise money for Chile and spearheaded a book project with artists from sixteen communist and capitalist countries to document the event and losses suffered. This article ultimately shows that communist visual culture can serve as a model for art as an activist practice.


2003 ◽  
Vol 44 (158) ◽  
pp. 127-148
Author(s):  
Bogdan Ilic ◽  
Ljubivoje Prvulovic

A post-socialist transition in the Russian Federation started in 1992. Generally speaking, the first stage of post socialistic economic transition in Russia means transformation from a centrally planned to a market economy. The transition processes in Russia have been accompanied by many dilemmas. The main of them is the method of transition: shock therapy and gradualism. The results of transition have been both positive and negative: it depends on the way and radicalism of the changes. The second stage of the Russian transition began after the monetary and financial crisis in August 1998. After that, the renewal of the Russian economy began. This stage had its specific problems. The main of them is related to the repatriation of the Russian capital from abroad. One of the basic components of the transition in Russia is its full involvement in the world economy and in the processes of integration and globalization. One of the ways of realisation is the full Russian cooperation with international organisations, especially with the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization.


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