Salivary Gland Extract from Ixodes ricinus Tick Polarizes the Cytokine Profile toward TH2 and Suppresses Proliferation of T Lymphocytes in Human PBMC Culture

2001 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 1342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lubomir Kovar ◽  
Jan Kopecky ◽  
Blanka Rihova
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
T Lymphocytes ◽  
Ixodes Ricinus ◽  
Cytokine Profile ◽  
Salivary Gland Extract ◽  
Human Pbmc ◽  
Pbmc Culture ◽  
Gland Extract ◽  
Ricinus Tick

scholarly journals Dissociating effect of salivary gland extract from Ixodes ricinus on human fibroblasts: Potential impact on Borrelia transmission

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 433-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amandine Boeuf ◽  
Gilles Schnell ◽  
Quentin Bernard ◽  
Aurelie Kern ◽  
Benoît Westermann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Ixodes Ricinus ◽  
Human Fibroblasts ◽  
Salivary Gland Extract ◽  
Gland Extract ◽  
Potential Impact

scholarly journals Tick Salivary Gland Extract Inhibits Killing ofBorrelia afzelii Spirochetes by Mouse Macrophages

2001 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 575-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Kuthejlová ◽  
Jan Kopecký ◽  
Gabriela Štěpánová ◽  
Aleš Macela
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Ixodes Ricinus ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Salivary Gland Extract ◽  
Tick Saliva ◽  
Murine Macrophages ◽  
Gland Extract ◽  
Mouse Macrophages ◽  
Defense Molecules

ABSTRACT Salivary gland extract (SGE) from Ixodes ricinus ticks inhibited the killing of Borrelia afzelii spirochetes by murine macrophages. SGE also reduced the production of two major defense molecules of phagocytes, superoxide and nitric oxide. It is likely that the suppression of macrophage microbicidal mechanisms contributes to the inhibitory effect of tick saliva on the killing ofB. afzelii spirochetes, thus facilitating the transmission of this important pathogen.

IgG responses to salivary gland extract of Ixodes ricinus ticks vary inversely with resistance in naturally exposed sheep

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. H. Ogden ◽  
A. N. J. Casey ◽  
C. H. Lawrie ◽  
N. P. French ◽  
Z. Woldehiwet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Ixodes Ricinus ◽  
Salivary Gland Extract ◽  
Gland Extract ◽  
Ixodes Ricinus Ticks

Rhipicephalus sanguineus salivary gland extract as a source of immunomodulatory molecules

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Carolina Pereira ◽  
Elen Fernanda Nodari ◽  
Marina Rodrigues de Abreu ◽  
Lisiery Negrini Paiatto ◽  
Patrícia Ucelli Simioni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Rhipicephalus Sanguineus ◽  
Salivary Gland Extract ◽  
Gland Extract
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