Territorial Exclusion by a Long-Distance Migrant Warbler in Jamaica: A Removal Experiment with American Redstarts (Setophaga ruticilla)

The Auk ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 565-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter P. Marra ◽  
Thomas W. Sherry ◽  
Richard T. Holmes
The Condor ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 732-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith A. Hobson ◽  
Leonard I. Wassenaar ◽  
Erin Bayne

AbstractUnderstanding movements of individual birds between breeding sites (breeding dispersal) or between natal sites and the site of first breeding (natal dispersal) is crucial to the modeling of population dynamics. Unfortunately, these aspects of demography are poorly understood for avian species in general, and for migratory songbirds in particular. This is because it is often impossible to sample broadly enough to relocate marked birds that have moved. We used stable-hydrogen (δD) and carbon (δ13C) isotope analyses of the feathers of 139 American Redstarts (Setophaga ruticilla) and 193 Ovenbirds (Seiurus aurocapillus) to evaluate evidence for individuals molting feathers at locations other than their breeding sites from the previous year. We sampled outer rectrices from breeding populations at three extensive boreal forest sites (Prince Albert National Park and Duck Mountain, Saskatchewan, and Lac La Biche, Alberta) and at three isolated forest tracts (Cypress Hills, and Moose Mountain, Saskatchewan, and Turtle Mountain, Manitoba) in western Canada. Based on outlier analysis of δD measurements, we found evidence for long-distance dispersal ranging from 0–29% of individuals. For both species, second-year birds had higher variance in δD values suggesting they had a higher probability of originating from elsewhere compared to after-second-year birds.Utilización de la Variación Isotópica para Detectar Dispersión de Larga Distancia y Filopatría en las Aves: Un ejemplo con Seiurus aurocapillus y Setophaga ruticillaResumen. Entender los movimientos de aves individuales entre sitios de cría (dispersión reproductiva) o entre el sitio de nacimiento y el sitio del primer evento reproductivo (dispersión natal) es crucial para modelar la dinámica de poblaciones. Desafortunadamente, estos aspectos demográficos están poco entendidos para las especies de aves en general y para las aves canoras migratorias en particular. Esto se debe a que es usualmente imposible realizar muestreos lo suficientemente amplios como para relocalizar a las aves marcadas que se desplazaron. Usamos análisis de isótopos estables de hidrógeno (δD) y carbono (δ13C) de las plumas de 139 individuos de Setophaga ruticilla y de 193 individuos de Seiurus aurocapillus para evaluar la presencia de individuos que han mudado sus plumas en localidades distintas a las de sus sitios reproductivos del año anterior. Muestreamos las rectrices externas en poblaciones reproductivas de tres sitios extensos de bosque boreal (Parque Nacional Prince Albert y Duck Mountain, Saskatchewan, y Lago La Biche, Alberta) y de tres parches de bosque aislados (Cypress Hills y Moose Mountain, Saskatchewan, y Turtle Mountain, Manitoba) en el oeste de Canadá. Basados en análisis de datos extremos (outliers) de medidas de δD, encontramos evidencia de dispersión de larga distancia que comprendió entre el 0–29% de los individuos. Para ambas especies, las aves del segundo año de vida presentaron mayor varianza en los valores de δD, sugiriendo que poseen una mayor probabilidad de haberse originado en algún otro lugar comparado con aves de más de dos años de vida.


2009 ◽  
Vol 276 (1662) ◽  
pp. 1619-1626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew W Reudink ◽  
Peter P Marra ◽  
T. Kurt Kyser ◽  
Peter T Boag ◽  
Kathryn M Langin ◽  
...  

The study of sexual selection has traditionally focused on events and behaviours immediately surrounding copulation. In this study, we examine whether carry-over effects from the non-breeding season can influence the process of sexual selection in a long-distance migratory bird, the American redstart ( Setophaga ruticilla ). Previous work on American redstarts demonstrated that overwintering in a high-quality habitat influences spring departure dates from the wintering grounds, advances arrival dates on the breeding grounds and increases apparent reproductive success. We show that the mixed-mating strategy of American redstarts compounds the benefits of overwintering in high-quality winter habitats. Males arriving to breed in Canada from high-quality winter habitats arrive earlier than males from poor-quality habitats, resulting in a lower probability of paternity loss, a higher probability of achieving polygyny and ultimately higher realized reproductive success. Such results suggest that the process of sexual selection may be influenced by events interacting throughout the annual cycle.


1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Lemon ◽  
Stephane Perreault ◽  
Daniel M. Weary

Ethology ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Lemon ◽  
Charles W. Dobson ◽  
Peter G. Clifton

1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 612-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphane Perreault ◽  
Robert E. Lemon ◽  
Urs Kuhnlein

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