scholarly journals Ovarian Development and Serum Steroid Hormone Profiles in Hatchery-bred Female Catfish Clarias macrocephalus (Gunther) during an Annual Reproductive Cycle

1997 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 867-872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josefa D. Tan-Fermin ◽  
Shigeho Ijiri ◽  
Hiroshi Ueda ◽  
Shinji Adachi ◽  
Kohei Yamauchi

1997 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 681-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josefa D. Tan-Fermin ◽  
Takeshi Miura ◽  
Hiroshi Ueda ◽  
Shinji Adachi ◽  
Kohei Yamauchi


2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shafaq Fatima ◽  
Mark Adams ◽  
Ryan Wilkinson

Control of maturation in all-female salmonid stock can be achieved by manipulating photoperiod. This initially requires an assessment of the annual reproductive cycle under ambient photoperiod. This study therefore describes the seasonal variations in ovarian development and plasma profiles of oestradiol-17β and testosterone during the second year of a population of female brook trout. It was found that fish recruited for maturation following the summer solstice in December. Shortening of photoperiod likely stimulated the brain–pituitary–gonadal axis for vigorous progress of ovarian development, as indicated by increasing levels of oestradiol-17β and gonadosomatic index values. The highest gonadosomatic index value (18.26 ± 1.1%) was observed in June. During July, eggs were released from mature females by manual stripping. Total fecundity was observed as 4266 ± 341 oocytes per mature fish. Profiles of sex steroids observed here were found to be finely entrained within the succession of seasonal photoperiod. This finding indicates that maturation suppression by photoperiod manipulation should be instigated before initiation of oocyte recruitment that commenced during December.





2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angus Yeomans ◽  
Nichol Thompson ◽  
Jennifer Castle-Miller ◽  
David O Bates ◽  
Domingo Tortonese


Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1729
Author(s):  
Sara Falvo ◽  
Luigi Rosati ◽  
Maria Maddalena Di Fiore ◽  
Federica Di Giacomo Russo ◽  
Gabriella Chieffi Baccari ◽  
...  

The quail Coturnix coturnix is a seasonal breeding species, with the annual reproductive cycle of its testes comprising an activation phase and a regression phase. Our previous results have proven that the testicular levels of both 17β-estradiol (E2) and androgens are higher during the reproductive period compared to the non-reproductive period, which led us to hypothesize that estrogens and androgens may act synergistically to initiate spermatogenesis. The present study was, therefore, aimed to investigate the estrogen responsive system in quail testis in relation to the reproduction seasonality, with a focus on the molecular pathways elicited in both active and regressive quail testes. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry analysis revealed that the expression of ERα, which is the predominant form of estrogen receptors in quail testis, was correlated with E2 concentration, suggesting that increased levels of E2-induced ERα could play a key role in the resumption of spermatogenesis during the reproductive period, when both PCNA and SYCP3, the mitotic and meiotic markers, respectively, were also increased. In the reproductive period we also found the activation of the ERK1/2 and Akt-1 kinase pathways and an increase in second messengers cAMP and cGMP levels. In the non-reproductive phase, when the E2/ERα levels were low, the inactivation of ERK1/2 and Akt-1 pathways favored apoptotic events due to an increase in the levels of Bax and cytochrome C, with a consequent regression of the gonad.





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