Diabetic Eye Disease Detection by Primary-Care Physicians

Diabetes Care ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 908-909 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. B. Baker ◽  
C. Vallbona ◽  
J. V. Campbell ◽  
M. B. Hamill ◽  
B. Goetz ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 1014-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Younis ◽  
D. M. Broadbent ◽  
S. P. Harding ◽  
J. P. Vora

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1466-1474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie J. Fonda ◽  
Sven-Erik Bursell ◽  
Drew G. Lewis ◽  
Dawn Clary ◽  
Dara Shahon ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 266-272
Author(s):  
Trevor Lyford ◽  
John Sheppard

OBJECTIVE: To educate pharmacists on advancements in, detection of, and access to care for diabetic eye disease (DED) by reviewing the etiologies, treatment options, and technological evolution in teleophthalmology for DED.<br/> DATA SYNTHESIS: The literature included review articles, original research articles, treatment information, and advancements in teleophthalmology for DED.<br/> CONCLUSION: DED encompasses a group of eye conditions that affect people with diabetes, which primarily includes diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema but may also include cataracts, ocular surface disease, and glaucoma. Emerging technologies with retinal imaging tools and artificial intelligence have increased access to care for diabetic people with diabetes in many studies. Pharmacists familiar with diabetic screening advancements can work closely with primary care physicians and ophthalmologists to better educate patients on treatment regimens.


2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 930-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Q. Silva ◽  
Mehreen Adhi ◽  
Karen M. Wai ◽  
Leann Olansky ◽  
M. Cecilia Lansang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 266-272
Author(s):  
Trevor Lyford ◽  
John Sheppard

OBJECTIVE: To educate pharmacists on advancements in, detection of, and access to care for diabetic eye disease (DED) by reviewing the etiologies, treatment options, and technological evolution in teleophthalmology for DED.<br/> DATA SYNTHESIS: The literature included review articles, original research articles, treatment information, and advancements in teleophthalmology for DED.<br/> CONCLUSION: DED encompasses a group of eye conditions that affect people with diabetes, which primarily includes diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema but may also include cataracts, ocular surface disease, and glaucoma. Emerging technologies with retinal imaging tools and artificial intelligence have increased access to care for diabetic people with diabetes in many studies. Pharmacists familiar with diabetic screening advancements can work closely with primary care physicians and ophthalmologists to better educate patients on treatment regimens.


1996 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 463-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
KENNETH J. FRANK ◽  
J PAUL DIECKERT

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-524
Author(s):  
Brent Pollitt

Mental illness is a serious problem in the United States. Based on “current epidemiological estimates, at least one in five people has a diagnosable mental disorder during the course of a year.” Fortunately, many of these disorders respond positively to psychotropic medications. While psychiatrists write some of the prescriptions for psychotropic medications, primary care physicians write more of them. State legislatures, seeking to expand patient access to pharmacological treatment, granted physician assistants and nurse practitioners prescriptive authority for psychotropic medications. Over the past decade other groups have gained some form of prescriptive authority. Currently, psychologists comprise the primary group seeking prescriptive authority for psychotropic medications.The American Society for the Advancement of Pharmacotherapy (“ASAP”), a division of the American Psychological Association (“APA”), spearheads the drive for psychologists to gain prescriptive authority. The American Psychological Association offers five main reasons why legislatures should grant psychologists this privilege: 1) psychologists’ education and clinical training better qualify them to diagnose and treat mental illness in comparison with primary care physicians; 2) the Department of Defense Psychopharmacology Demonstration Project (“PDP”) demonstrated non-physician psychologists can prescribe psychotropic medications safely; 3) the recommended post-doctoral training requirements adequately prepare psychologists to prescribe safely psychotropic medications; 4) this privilege will increase availability of mental healthcare services, especially in rural areas; and 5) this privilege will result in an overall reduction in medical expenses, because patients will visit only one healthcare provider instead of two–one for psychotherapy and one for medication.


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