scholarly journals Неограниченная порядковая сходимость и теорема Гордона

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.Y. Emelyanov ◽  
S.G. Gorokhova ◽  
S.S. Kutateladze
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Proof ◽  
Vector Lattice ◽  
Order Convergence ◽  
Vector Lattices ◽  
Convergence Of Sequences ◽  
Universal Completion

The celebrated Gordons theorem is a natural tool for dealing with universal completions of Archimedean vector lattices. Gordons theorem allows us to clarify some recent results on unbounded order convergence. Applying the Gordon theorem, we demonstrate several facts on order convergence of sequences in Archimedean vector lattices. We present an elementary Boolean-Valued proof of the Gao--Grobler--Troitsky--Xanthos theorem saying that a sequence x_n in an Archimedean vector lattice X is uo-null (uo-Cauchy) in X if and only if x_n is o-null (o-convergent) in Xu. We also give elementary proof of the theorem, which is a result of contributions of several authors, saying that an Archimedean vector lattice is sequentially uo-complete if and only if it is sigma-universally complete. Furthermore, we provide a comprehensive solution to Azouzis problem on characterization of an Archimedean vector lattice in which every uo-Cauchy net is o-convergent in its universal completion.

Free Vector Lattices

1968 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 58-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirby A. Baker
Keyword(s):  
Universal Algebra ◽  
Vector Lattice ◽  
Piecewise Linear ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Vector Lattices ◽  
Explicit Characterization

This note presents a useful explicit characterization of the free vector lattice FVL(ℵ) on ℵ generators as a vector lattice of piecewise linear, continuous functions on Rℵ, where ℵ is any cardinal and R is the set of real numbers. A transfinite construction of FVL(ℵ) has been given by Weinberg (14) and simplified by Holland (13, § 5). Weinberg's construction yields the fact that FVL(ℵ) is semi-simple; the present characterization is obtained by combining this fact with a theorem from universal algebra due to Garrett Birkhoff.

A Martingale Convergence Theorem in Vector Lattices

1966 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 424-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph DeMarr
Keyword(s):  
Convergence Theorem ◽  
Vector Lattice ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Order Convergence ◽  
Arbitrary Vector ◽  
Martingale Convergence Theorem ◽  
Convergence Almost Everywhere ◽  
Vector Lattices ◽  
Almost Everywhere ◽  
Martingale Convergence

The martingale convergence theorem was first proved by Doob (3) who considered a sequence of real-valued random variables. Since various collections of real-valued random variables can be regarded as vector lattices, it seems of interest to prove the martingale convergence theorem in an arbitrary vector lattice. In doing so we use the concept of order convergence that is related to convergence almost everywhere, the type of convergence used in Doob's theorem.

scholarly journals Convergence structures and locally solid topologies on vector lattices of operators

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Deng ◽  
Marcel de Jeu
Keyword(s):  
Vector Lattice ◽  
Strong Operator Topology ◽  
Order Convergence ◽  
Bounded Operators ◽  
Vector Lattices ◽  
Complete Vector Lattice ◽  
Convergence Structure ◽  
General Order ◽  
Complete Vector ◽  
Order Boundedness

AbstractFor vector lattices E and F, where F is Dedekind complete and supplied with a locally solid topology, we introduce the corresponding locally solid absolute strong operator topology on the order bounded operators $${\mathscr{L}}_{\mathrm{ob}}(E,F)$$ L ob ( E , F ) from E into F. Using this, it follows that $${\mathscr{L}}_{\mathrm{ob}}(E,F)$$ L ob ( E , F ) admits a Hausdorff uo-Lebesgue topology whenever F does. For each of order convergence, unbounded order convergence, and—when applicable—convergence in the Hausdorff uo-Lebesgue topology, there are both a uniform and a strong convergence structure on $${\mathscr{L}}_{\mathrm{ob}}(E,F)$$ L ob ( E , F ) . Of the six conceivable inclusions within these three pairs, only one is generally valid. On the orthomorphisms of a Dedekind complete vector lattice, however, five are generally valid, and the sixth is valid for order bounded nets. The latter condition is redundant in the case of sequences of orthomorphisms, as a consequence of a uniform order boundedness principle for orthomorphisms that we establish. We furthermore show that, in contrast to general order bounded operators, orthomorphisms preserve not only order convergence of nets, but unbounded order convergence and—when applicable—convergence in the Hausdorff uo-Lebesgue topology as well.

Order continuous measures

1964 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. T. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Linear Form ◽  
Vector Lattice ◽  
Measure Zero ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Order Convergence ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Compact Topological Space ◽  
Continuous Measures ◽  
Order Continuous

1. Objective. It is possible to define order convergence on the vector lattice of all continuous functions of compact support on a locally compact topological space. Every measure is a linear form on this vector lattice. The object of this paper is to prove that a measure is such that every set of the first category of Baire has measure zero if and only if the measure is a linear form which is continuous in the order convergence.

scholarly journals Minimal vector lattice covers

1971 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger D. Bleier
Keyword(s):  
Vector Lattice ◽  
Lattice Ordered Group ◽  
Ordered Group ◽  
Vector Lattices ◽  
Ordered Groups ◽  
Lattice Ordered Groups ◽  
Archimedean Lattice

We show that each archimedean lattice-ordered group is contained in a unique (up to isomorphism) minimal archimedean vector lattice. This improves a result of Paul F. Conrad appearing previously in this Bulletin. Moreover, we show that this relationship between archimedean lattice-ordered groups and archimedean vector lattices is functorial.

Separation and Approximation in Topological Vector Lattices

1959 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 286-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon Leader
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Theory ◽  
Vector Lattice ◽  
Weierstrass Theorem ◽  
Fundamental Lemma ◽  
Vector Lattices ◽  
Integrable Functions ◽  
Nikodym Theorem

Spectral theory in its lattice-theoretic setting proves abstractly that the indicators of measurable sets generate the space L of Lebesgue-integrable functions on an interval. We are concerned here with abstractions suggested by the fact that indicators of intervals suffice to generate L. Our results show that the approximation of arbitrary elements of a topological vector lattice rests upon the ability to separate disjoint elements/ and g by an operation that behaves in the limit like a projection annihilating/ and leaving g invariant.The introduction of this concept of separation together with the notion of limit unit leads (via the Fundamental Lemma) to abstract generalizations of the Radon-Nikodym Theorem (Theorem 1) and the Stone-Weierstrass Theorem (Theorem 3).

scholarly journals Weak and unbounded order convergence in Banach lattices

1977 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Wickstead
Keyword(s):  
Weak Convergence ◽  
Banach Lattice ◽  
Vector Lattice ◽  
Banach Lattices ◽  
Order Convergence ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractA net (xy) in a vector lattice is unbounded order convergent (uo-convergent) to 0 if u ∧ |xv| order converges to 0 for all u ≧ 0. We consider, in a Banach lattice, the relationship between weak and uo-convergence. We characterise those Banach lattices in which weak convergence implies uo-convergence and those in which uo-convergence of a bounded net implies weak convergence. Finally we combine the results to characterise those Banach lattices in which weak and uo-convergence coincide for bounded nets.

Orthomorphisms of archimedean vector lattices

1981 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Bernau
Keyword(s):  
Linear Operator ◽  
Vector Lattice ◽  
Jordan Decomposition ◽  
Duality Results ◽  
Vector Lattices ◽  
Elementary Methods ◽  
Disjointness Preserving ◽  
Order Boundedness

AbstractA linear operator T on a vector lattice L preserves disjointness if Tx ⊥ y whenever x ⊥ y. If such a T is positive it is automatically order bounded. An ortho-morphism is an order bounded disjointness preserving linear operator on L. In this note we show that the theory of orthomorphisms on archimedean vector lattices admits a totally elementary exposition. Elementary methods are also effective in duality considerations when the order dual separates points of L. For the Jordan decomposition T = T+ − T− with T+x = (Tx+)+ − (Tx−)+ we can dtrop the order boundedness assumption if we assume either that T preserves ideals or that L is normed and T is continuous. Alternatively we may keep order boundedness and assume only |Tx| ⊥ |Ty| whenever x ⊥ y. The main duality results show: T preserves ideals if and only if T** does; T is an orthomorphism if and only if T* is; T is central (|T| is bounded by a multiple of the identity) if and only if T* is central if and only if T and T* preserve ideals.

scholarly journals Epicompletetion of archimedean l–groups and vector lattices with weak unit

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard N. Ball ◽  
Anthony W. Hager
Keyword(s):  
Vector Lattice ◽  
Boolean Algebras ◽  
Weak Order ◽  
Minimal Extension ◽  
Order Unit ◽  
Weak Unit ◽  
Vector Lattices ◽  
Measurable Functions ◽  
Baire Functions

AbstractIn the category W of archimedean l–groups with distinguished weak order unit, with unitpreserving l–homorphism, let B be the class of W-objects of the form D(X), with X basically disconnected, or, what is the same thing (we show), the W-objects of the M/N, where M is a vector lattice of measurable functions and N is an abstract ideal of null functions. In earlier work, we have characterized the epimorphisms in W, and shown that an object G is epicomplete (that is, has no proper epic extension) if and only if G ∈ B. This describes the epicompletetions of a give G (that is, epicomplete objects epically containing G). First, we note that an epicompletion of G is just a “B-completion”, that is, a minimal extension of G by a B–object, that is, by a vector lattice of measurable functions modulo null functions. (C[0, 1] has 2c non-eqivalent such extensions.) Then (we show) the B–completions, or epicompletions, of G are exactly the quotients of the l–group B(Y(G)) of real-valued Baire functions on the Yosida space Y(G) of G, by σ-ideals I for which G embeds naturally in B(Y(G))/I. There is a smallest I, called N(G), and over the embedding G ≦ B(Y(G))/N(G) lifts any homorphism from G to a B–object. (The existence, though not the nature, of such a “reflective” epicompletion was first shown by Madden and Vermeer, using locales, then verified by us using properties of the class B.) There is a unique maximal (not maximum) such I, called M(Y(G)), and B(Y(G))/M(Y(G)) is the unique essentialBcompletion. There is an intermediate σ -ideal, called Z(Y(G)), and the embedding G ≦ B(y(G))/Z(Y(G)) is a σ-embedding, and functorial for σ -homomorphisms. The sistuation stands in strong analogy to the theory in Boolean algebras of free σ -algebras and σ -extensions, though there are crucial differences.

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