scholarly journals Outbound Open Innovation Policy for Exploitation of Intellectual Creation, Design and Creativity in Malaysian Public Universities

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim ◽  
Muhamad Helmi Muhamad Khair ◽  
Anida Mahmood ◽  
Zeti Zuryani Mohd Zakuan
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Public Universities ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Survey Instrument ◽  
Institutional Policy ◽  
Technology Licensing ◽  
Design Innovation ◽  
Innovation Policies

The objective of the research is to explore the aim, application and strategy perceived as important in the development of an outbound open innovation policy for exploitation of intellectual creation, design and creativity in Malaysian public universities (MPUs).  Under existing intellectual property, innovation and commercialization policies, a large portion of intellectual design, creation and creativity in MPUs remain unexploited. Hence, the need to develop a new set of aim, application and strategy to promote the exploitation of intellectual design, creation and creativity in MPUs. The research conducts a survey involving respondents representing the Technology Licensing Office of 15 MPUs. The research also analysed outbound open innovation policies from five universities in Australia, UK, US and South Africa. These policies provide the basis in the development of the survey instrument of the research. The survey instrument contains nine items outlining the aim, application and strategy for exploitation of an outbound open innovation policy. The survey findings indicate that eight of the items are perceived as important for the development of the policy. The findings of the survey provide a beneficial input for the development of an outbound open innovation policy for exploitation of intellectual design, creation and creativity in MPU.   Keywords: Creation, Creativity, Design, Innovation, Institutional Policy

The exploitation of publicly funded research intellectual property in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 486-502
Author(s):  
Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim ◽  
◽  
Muhamad Helmi Muhamad Khair ◽  
Anida Mahmood ◽  
Rohazar Wati Zuallcobley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Public Universities ◽  
Innovation Strategy ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Public ◽  
Funded Research ◽  
Property System ◽  
Socio Economic Impact

This article reports a study that aims to formulate an outbound open innovation strategy for the exploitation of publicly funded research intellectual property in Malaysia. The outbound open innovation strategy is proposed due to the inability of the existing intellectual property commercialization strategy of Malaysian public universities to optimize the exploitation of publicly funded research intellectual property. The current strategy assumes that the best exploitation route is by way of commercialization to enable the public universities to monetize the publicly funded research intellectual property. This strategy creates a legal barrier since publicly funded research intellectual property is locked up behind proprietary rights and a rigid licensing regime. In contrast, outbound open innovation strategy allows publicly funded research intellectual property to be exploited through permissive licensing. This study employs a mixed-methods approach involving semi-structured interviews and survey questionnaires with technology licensing officers of Malaysian public universities. The output of this study is an outbound open innovation strategy which connects innovation to the intellectual property system and improves the socio-economic impact of publicly funded research intellectual property.

scholarly journals Innovation policy instruments through the lens of open innovation. An analysis in the Spanish context

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-80
Author(s):  
María Luisa Flor ◽  
José Luis Blasco Díaz ◽  
María Lidón Lara Ortiz
Keyword(s):  
Open Innovation ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Knowledge Flows ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Practices ◽  
Innovation Policies

Open innovation (OI) involves the deliberate use of external and internal knowledge flows by organisations in order to accelerate their innovations and expand the markets for the external use of innovations. Despite the relevance of OI for firms’ competitiveness, firms’ abilities to leverage and combine internal and external knowledge flows cannot be taken for granted. In this context, innovation policies can play a crucial role in stimulating firms’ OI strategies. The objective of this research is to examine the degree to which existing public innovation policies promote open innovation by companies. In doing so, we review the set of innovation policy instruments developed by governments within the Spanish national and regional innovation systems and examine the extent to which they support open innovation by companies, either by facilitating firms’ open innovation practices or by acting on the external factors that influence them. Our results show that innovation policies in Spanish national and regional settings partially promote firms’ open innovation, since governments base their actions on the interaction between science, industry and government, sometimes with intermediaries that promote it. We propose the development of instruments to encourage firms to implement open innovation practices in such a way that they complement the existing ones and can fully achieve the benefits associated with open innovation.

Outbound Open Innovation Policy for Unexploited Public Funded Intellectual Property

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim ◽  
Rohazar Wati Zuallcobley ◽  
Anida Mahmood ◽  
Zeti Zuryani Mohd Zakuan ◽  
Adizul Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Innovation Policy

scholarly journals Application of a Process Model for the Management of Intellectual Property in a Technology Licensing Office from a Brazilian Research Center

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-348
Author(s):  
Herlandí De Souza Andrade ◽  
Milton De Freitas Chagas Jr. ◽  
Ligia Maria Soto Urbina ◽  
Messias Borges Silva
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Technology Licensing ◽  
Preliminary Results

In Brazil, the Technology Licensing Office (TLO) are responsible for managing the innovation policy of Scientific and Technological Institutions (STI). However, when analyzing the functioning of the TLO is possible to observe that these are organizations that still require capacitation to perform with efficiency and efficacy of its functions. Thus, the aim of this paper is to report the application of a model for the management of Intellectual Property (IP) in the TLO of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE-TLO), in Brazil, which was conducted through an action research. The application of such a model is intended to empower INPE-TLO to perform its functions relating to the protection and commercialization of technologies in order to promote the transfer of technologies created by research and development units of the INPE to the productive sector. As preliminary results, it is possible to highlight the development of an action plan to realignment the flow of activities as well as to customize the model proposed to culture and INPE-TLO structure.

scholarly journals Open Intellectual Property Models for Plant Innovations in the Context of New Breeding Technologies

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1218
Author(s):  
Michael A. Kock
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Water Use Efficiency ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Climate Resilience ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Mitigate Climate Change ◽  
New Breeding Technologies

Plant related innovations are critical to enable of food security and mitigate climate change. New breeding technologies (NBTs) based on emerging genome editing technologies like CRISPR/Cas will facilitate “breeding-by-editing” and enable complex breeding targets—like climate resilience or water use efficiency—in shorter time and at lower costs. However, NBTs will also lead to an unprecedented patent complexity. This paper discusses implications and potential solutions for open innovation models.

The management of Intellectual Property in the Technology License Office in an Open Innovation environment: The context of a Scientific and Technological Institution in Brazil

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herlandf de Souza Andrade ◽  
Ligia Maria Soto Urbina ◽  
Jeffeson Gomes ◽  
Andrea de Oliveira Netto Follador ◽  
Vanessa Cristhina Gatto Chimendes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Technology License ◽  
Technological Institution

scholarly journals The impact of Covid‐19 on innovation policies promoting Open Innovation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea S. Patrucco ◽  
Daniel Trabucchi ◽  
Federico Frattini ◽  
Jane Lynch
Keyword(s):  
Open Innovation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Innovation Policies

scholarly journals How Intellectual Property Management Capability and Network Strategy Affect Open Technological Innovation in the Korean New Information Communications Technology Industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2600 ◽  
Author(s):  
So Kim ◽  
Eungdo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Communications Technology ◽  
Management Capability ◽  
New Information ◽  
Cooperation Network ◽  
Ict Industry ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Ip Management

This paper analyses factors in open innovation activity in the Korean new information and communications technology (ICT) industry, with a focus on cooperation network strategy and intellectual property (IP) management capability, by applying multiple regression models with data collected from 300 companies within the industry. The results of this analysis suggested that the intensity and variation of a company’s technological cooperation with a new ICT company has a statistically meaningful impact on its innovation. In particular, the impact depended on the type of cooperation network. Though IP management capability was also shown to have an important influence on a new ICT company’s innovation, the impact of specific actions for IP management varied by the specific type of innovation results. This study suggests that new ICT companies need to construct technological innovation networks using multiple external sources and enhance their IP management capability in order to increase their technological innovation performance. The factors influencing technological innovation are elements of open innovation, indicating the open technological innovativeness of the new ICT Industry.

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