HOW DO INTROJECTIVE AND ANACLITIC PATIENTS SPEAK? MICROANALYSIS OF THE WORDS USED BY DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS DURING THE PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC PROCESS

GeroPsych ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva-Marie Kessler ◽  
Catherine E. Bowen

Both psychotherapists and their clients have mental representations of old age and the aging process. In this conceptual review, we draw on available research from gerontology, social and developmental psychology, and communication science to consider how these “images of aging” may affect the psychotherapeutic process with older clients. On the basis of selected empirical findings we hypothesize that such images may affect the pathways to psychotherapy in later life, therapist-client communication, client performance on diagnostic tests as well as how therapists select and apply a therapeutic method. We posit that interventions to help both older clients and therapists to reflect on their own images of aging may increase the likelihood of successful treatment. We conclude by making suggestions for future research.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 169-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena K. Jooß ◽  
Lena V. Krämer ◽  
Mary Wyman
Keyword(s):  

Abstract. Studies of exercise in depression have not focused on persons already engaging in exercise. The current study aimed to provide an in-depth examination of exercise in depressive persons. In all, 62 depressive outpatients were compared with 62 parallelized nondepressive controls on various aspects of self-reported exercise (total amount, frequency, duration, intensity, type). Of the depressive participants, 52 % and of the nondepressive participants 76 % reported engaging in exercise. Compared with nondepressive exercisers, depressive exercisers exercised less (average total amount of M = 1.7 vs. M = 2.7 hr/week, including all intensity levels), were exercising less frequently (M = 1.7 vs. M = 2.6 sessions/week), and were engaged in fewer different exercise types (M = 1.4 vs. M = 2.0). Groups did not differ in intensity (M = 6.1 vs. 6.2 METs) or duration of exercise sessions (M = 1.1 hr). Exercisers with depression engage in exercise at reduced levels compared with nondepressive exercisers. Interventions to increase exercise in depressive patients should focus on raising the frequency of exercise sessions rather than the duration or intensity.


Psychotherapy ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merle L. Canfield

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Kroll ◽  
M Klingebiel ◽  
M Grözinger ◽  
M Matusch ◽  
A Novakovic ◽  
...  

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