Comparative Study of Seismic Response of Short Columns Retrofitted by Steel Jacket, brick wall and FRP Fiber

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Amjad Al-Mudhafer

Using inter-frame walls sometimes leads to the structure fortification in time of earthquake, but sometimes leads to plastic joint in the column which leads to the structure destruction. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to study and retrofit columns of inter-frame walls of deficient two-story structure, where he was taken in this research four models (Simple, With brick, With FRP, With Steel Jacket). In this work we look for the best retrofitting state of columns of half inter-frame wall by different states of retrofitting including FRP fibers and steel jackets. The analytical method used in this research is nonlinear elastic analysis by ABAQUS Software program. The results were extracted for the shear force with respect to the displacement of the static loads, and the displacement with respect to time was also extracted into the live loads of the four models. It was found that the presence of retrofitting of short shafts using steel jacket and FRP leads to a 3-40% increase in concrete bending framework in the section of shear strength and earthquake resistance.

1997 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wibisono Hartono

This paper presents a nonlinear elastic analysis of cantilever beam subjected to two follower forces. Those two proportional forces are always perpendicular to the beam axis. The solution of differential equations based on the large displacement theory, known as elastica is obtained with the help of principle of elastic similarity. For comparison purpose, numerical results using the finite element method are also presented and the results show good agreement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 916
Author(s):  
Hamza Mahdi Salman ◽  
Mohannad Husain Al-Sherrawi

The reinforced concrete column is designed to have a nominal axial resistance. Under different conditions like errors in design, and changing the use of the building from residential to public or storage (extra live loads), the reinforced concrete column will not be able to sustain the desired applied load, and the strengthening is required. This paper presents a finite element model to simulate and investigate the behavior of adding steel jacket to a preloaded and non-damaged reinforced concrete column. Depending on the loading state of the non-strengthened reinforced concrete column and the purpose of adding the steel jacket, two possible cases have been studied. In the first case, which is suitable to investigate the reinforced concrete column with design errors, the steel jacket has been added to the unloaded reinforced concrete column; while the second case is suitable for adding steel jacket to the pre-loaded non-damaged reinforced concrete column. The finite element model was carried out using the ABAQUS/standard v. 6.13 software. The results obtained by the proposed finite element model showed fairly good agreement with the existing experimental and analytical results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
Endah Kanti Pangestuti ◽  
Rini Kusumawardani Kusumawardani ◽  
Aprindra Priaji ◽  
Dewi Lailatul Nikmah

The construction of Building F Universitas Pekalongan consists of 8 levels. It used Contruction and Planning regulation of SK SNI T-15-1991-03 especially about structural concrete works. This Building F construction will be reviewed its construction planning using SNI 03-2847-2013 (Requirements Procedures of Structural Concrete for Building), SNI 1726-2012 (Procedures of Earthquake Resistance Planning for Building). The review will focus on upper structure including columns, beams, plates and ladder. Modeling analysis for upper structure uses software SAP 2000 v.17. This construction used dead loads, live loads and seismic loads. The objective of this SNI review is comparing the formulation procedures of concrete structures and understanding the review procedures of SNI. The results showed that in the upper structure calculation was increasing in 1,43% of beams and columns dimensions. The analysis using SAP2000 v.17 showed bigger dimensions which means that the Building F structural elements were save with seismic loading (based on analysis).Proyek Pembangunan Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan ini terdiri dari 8 lantai. Pada perencanaannya menggunakan pedoman pelaksanaan pekerjaannya dengan SK SNI T-15-1991-03 terutama yang menyangkut pada pekerjaan beton struktur, sedangkan dalam hal ini akan diperbaharui dengan meninjau ulang perencanaan pembangunannya dengan mengacu pada SNI 03-2847-2013 (Tata Cara Persyaratan Beton Struktural Untuk Bangunan Gedung), SNI 1726-2012 (Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Bangunan Gedung). Proyek Pembangunan Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan ini akan meninjau ulang pada struktur atas. Struktur atas meliputi kolom, balok, pelat, dan tangga. Analisis permodelan struktur atas dengan menggunakan software SAP 2000 v.17. Beban yang digunakan untuk Proyek Pembangunan Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan pada elemen strukturnya yaitu beban mati, beban hidup dan beban gempa. Tujuan dari perbandingan SNI ini adalah membandingkan tata cara perhitungan struktur beton, mengetahui tata cara yang di perbaharui pada SNI. Pada perhitungan struktur atas terjadi kenaikan terhadap dimesi balok dan kolom yaitu sebesar 1,43 %. Perhitungan analisis dengan menggunakan program SAP2000 v.17 dan menghasilkan dimensi yang lebih besarmenunjukkan bahwa elemen struktur Gedung F Universitas Pekalongan ini aman secara analisis dengan pembebanan gempa.


1984 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Wu ◽  
G. C. Lee ◽  
N. T. Tseng

AIAA Journal ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. SINGARAJ ◽  
JAWALKER K. SRIDHAR ROA

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document