Effect of Warning on Feigned Malingering on the Wais—R in College Samples

1998 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith L. Johnson ◽  
C. Garth Bellah ◽  
Tim Dodge ◽  
William Kelley ◽  
Mary Margaret Livingston
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Deficits ◽  
Personal Injury ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Memory Scale ◽  
Personal Injury Litigation ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence ◽  
Better Than

Research indicates claimant malingering of cognitive deficits to be common in personal injury litigation. Efforts have been made to either detect such tendencies or deter efforts at malingering. The present study examined whether warning people that feigned malingering efforts would be detected results in more valid profiles on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Revised. Undergraduates ( N = 48) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: feigned malingerers without warning, feigned malingerers with warning, and controls. Analysis indicated both feigned malingerer groups performed significantly worse than the control group; however, feigned malingerers with warning did not perform significantly better than those without warning. Unlike previous research using the Wechsler Memory Scale–Revised, results did not support effectiveness of warning in reducing feigned malingering scores.

Geschlechtseffekte bei Intelligenz- und Gedächtnisleistungen

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja C. Lepach ◽  
Wiebke Reimers ◽  
Franz Pauls ◽  
Franz Petermann ◽  
Monika Daseking
Keyword(s):  
Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Adult Intelligence ◽  
Wechsler Memory Scale ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence

Diese Studie untersucht die Zusammenhänge von Intelligenz- und Gedächtnisleistungen in der Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV und der Wechsler Memory Scale-IV unter Berücksichtigung des Geschlechts (N = 137 Gesunde, 63 w/74 m). Ein Vorteil der weiblichen Testpersonen im verbalen episodischen Gedächtnis sowie in einzelnen Aufgaben zur Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit konnte beobachtet werden. Die männlichen Testpersonen schnitten in den Untertests Allgemeines Wissen und Visuelle Puzzles besser ab. Wie gut Gedächtnisleistungen Intelligenzleistungen erklären beziehungsweise vorhersagen, ist aufgrund unserer Ergebnisse nicht nur abhängig von den Aufgaben, sondern auch vom Geschlecht.

Cognitive deficits in problematic drinkers with and without mild to borderline intellectual disability

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neomi van Duijvenbode ◽  
Robert Didden ◽  
Joanne EL VanDerNagel ◽  
Hubert PLM Korzilius ◽  
Rutger CME Engels
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Cognitive Deficits ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Disorder Identification ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence

We examined cognitive deficits in problematic drinkers with and without mild to borderline intellectual disability (MBID). Problematic drinkers were expected to show a significantly lower estimated performance IQ (PIQ), but not a lower estimated verbal IQ (VIQ), compared to light drinkers. Participants ( N = 474) were divided into four groups based on IQ and severity of alcohol use-related problems. IQ was estimated using (a short form of) the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale third edition. Severity of alcohol use-related problems was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Overall, there were no significant differences between light and problematic drinkers on estimated VIQ. Within the group without MBID, estimated PIQ was significantly lower. Estimated PIQ was not lower in problematic drinkers with MBID compared to light drinkers with MBID. The results are indicative of cognitive deficits in problematic drinkers without MBID. Screening for cognitive deficits with additional instruments is advised.

Impact of Cognitive Function on MMPI-2 Validity in Neurologically Impaired Patients

Assessment ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiley Mittenberg ◽  
Geoffrey Tremont ◽  
Katrina R. Rayls
Keyword(s):  
Validity Scales ◽  
Neurologically Impaired ◽  
Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Memory Scale ◽  
Central Nervous System Dysfunction ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence ◽  
Attention Impairment ◽  
Valid Information

The Wechsler Memory Scale—Revised (WMS-R), Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R), and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Invcntory-2 (MMPI-2) were completed by 88 outpatients at a neuropsychology clinic who had diagnoses of central nervous system dysfunction. Extent of IQ, memory, or attention impairment were associated with elevations on MMPI-2 validity scales. Magnitude of estimated IQ loss separated valid from invalid profile groups more clearly than did obtained Full Scale IQ. Nonresponsivity to item content is probable when the patient scores below 70 on the WMS-R Memory or Attention/Concentration indexes, or earns a WAIS-R IQ that falls 20 points or more below expected premorbid level. These effects appear to be relatively independent of the patient's measured reading or intellectual levels. The MMPI-2 appears to provide valid information about the emotional status of patients with moderate and mild neurocognitive impairment.

The relationship between intelligence and memory following minor or mild closed head injury: greater impairment in memory than intelligence

1991 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 378-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart Hall ◽  
Robert A. Bornstein
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Closed Head Injury ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Memory Scale ◽  
Closed Head ◽  
Performance Patterns ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence

✓ This study investigated the performance of patients with minor or mild closed head injury and age/education-matched normal controls on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) and the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R). The results demonstrated that the control group had significantly higher scores than the patients with closed head injury on all WAIS-R and WMS-R index scores. Further analysis revealed that the patients with closed head injury showed a greater impairment in delayed memory when directly compared to intellectual performance that was not seen in the control group. These results are discussed in relation to findings in patients with more severe closed head injury, the construction of the WAIS-R and the WMS-R, and the performance patterns of the two groups.

Patterns of Neuropsychological Functioning Among Patients With Multi-Infarct and Alzheimer's Dementia: A Comparative Analysis

1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard J. Erker ◽  
H. Russell Searight ◽  
Patricia Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Neuropsychological Tests ◽  
Neuropsychological Functioning ◽  
Cognitive Tasks ◽  
Neuropsychological Battery ◽  
Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale ◽  
Wechsler Memory Scale ◽  
Clinical Observations ◽  
Wechsler Adult Intelligence

Cognitive and neuropsychological tests are often employed to help describe the functioning of patients with multi-infarct dementia (MID) or patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT). In this study, the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB), Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R), and Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) were completed by 20 MID patients and 62 patients with DAT. Total scores on these measures did not differentiate DAT and MID patients. Contrary to clinical observations, cognitive tasks assessing social judgment did not differentiate between the groups. However, MID patients demonstrated greater variability in test scores. Compared with DAT patients, the MID patients demonstrated better preserved memory as shown on the WMS in comparison to the WAIS-R IQ.

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