scholarly journals Residual Stress Evaluation of Butt Weld Sample of High Tensile Strength Steel Using Neutron Diffraction

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 685-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi SUZUKI ◽  
Thomas M. HOLDEN ◽  
Atsushi MORIAI ◽  
Nobuaki MINAKAWA ◽  
Yukio MORII
2006 ◽  
Vol 524-525 ◽  
pp. 697-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinobu Okido ◽  
Hiroshi Suzuki ◽  
K. Saito

Residual stress generated in Type-316 austenitic stainless steel butt-weld jointed by Inconel-182 was measured using a neutron diffraction method and compared with values calculated using FEM analysis. The measured values of Type-316 austenitic stainless steel as base material agreed well with the calculated ones. The diffraction had high intensity and a sharp profile in the base metal. However, it was difficult to measure the residual stress at the weld metal due to very weak diffraction intensities. This phenomenon was caused by the texture in the weld material generated during the weld procedure. As a result, this texture induced an inaccurate evaluation of the residual stress. Procedures for residual stress evaluation to solve this textured material problem are discussed in this paper. As a method for stress evaluation, the measured strains obtained from a different diffraction plane with strong intensity were modified with the ratio of the individual elastic constant. The values of residual stress obtained using this method were almost the same as those of the standard method using Hooke’s law. Also, these residual stress values agreed roughly with those from the FEM analysis. This evaluation method is effective for measured samples with a strong texture like Ni-based weld metal.


1967 ◽  
Vol 16 (171) ◽  
pp. 926-930
Author(s):  
Fumiaki KANZAKI ◽  
Nozomu NAWATA ◽  
Hajime KITAGAWA

1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 130 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Palanichamy ◽  
A. Joseph ◽  
K. V. Kasiviswanathan ◽  
D. K. Bhattacharya ◽  
Baldev Raj

2004 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 635-648
Author(s):  
M. Mochizuki ◽  
M. Toyoda

Thermal and residual stresses in High-Tensile Strength Steels during weld process are numerically simulated considering phase transformation effect. Fundamental study for the history of thermal stress due to phase transformation and residual stress during welding heat cycles is studied in order to investigate the generating mechanism of residual stress and the effects of material properties on stress generation. Two materials of high-tensile strength steels are used in the numerical simulation and experiment. Material property of each microstructural phase is used and the time- and temperature-dependant proportion of microstructure are considered by using CCT-diagram in the analysis. Thermal stress history obtained by the simulation agrees well with the experimental result during welding heat cycles. Some applications to repair welds and fillet-weld joints of the analytical method are then introduced.


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 746-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pingguang Xu ◽  
Stefanus Harjo ◽  
Mayumi Ojima ◽  
Hiroshi Suzuki ◽  
Takayoshi Ito ◽  
...  

Neutron diffraction texture measurements provide bulk averaged textures with excellent grain orientation statistics, even for large-grained materials, owing to the probed volume being of the order of 1 cm3. Furthermore, crystallographic parameters and other valuable microstructure information such as phase fraction, coherent crystallite size, root-mean-square microstrain, macroscopic or intergranular strain and stress, etc. can be derived from neutron diffractograms. A procedure for combined high stereographic resolution texture and residual stress evaluation was established on the pulsed-neutron-source-based engineering materials diffractometer TAKUMI at the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Center, through division of the neutron detector panel regions. Pole figure evaluation of a limestone standard sample with a well known texture suggested that the precision obtained for texture measurement is comparable to that of the established neutron beamlines utilized for texture measurement, such as the HIPPO diffractometer at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (New Mexico, USA) and the D20 angle-dispersive neutron diffractometer at the Institut Laue–Langevin (Grenoble, France). A high-strength martensite–austenite multilayered steel was employed for further verification of the reliability of simultaneous Rietveld analysis of multiphase textures and macro stress tensors. By using a texture-weighted geometric mean micromechanical (BulkPathGEO) model, a macro stress tensor analysis with a plane stress assumption showed a rolling direction–transverse direction (RD–TD) in-plane compressive stress (about −330 MPa) in the martensite layers and an RD–TD in-plane tensile stress (about 320 MPa) in the austenite layers. The phase stress partitioning was ascribed mainly to the additive effect of the volume expansion during martensite transformation and the linear contraction misfit between austenite layers and newly transformed martensite layers during the water quenching process.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009.1 (0) ◽  
pp. 207-208
Author(s):  
Akira MAEKAWA ◽  
Michiyasu NODA ◽  
Toru OUMAYA ◽  
Shigeru TAKAHASHI

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 (0) ◽  
pp. 317-318
Author(s):  
Yuji SANO ◽  
Minoru OBATA ◽  
Hideki NAITO ◽  
Koichi AKITA ◽  
Hiroshi SUZUKI

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