scholarly journals Beyond the Arteries in Peripheral Artery Disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Alexandr Ceasovschih ◽  
Victoriţa Șorodoc ◽  
Viviana Aursulesei ◽  
Dan Tesloianu ◽  
Irina M. Jaba ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectives. This study aimed to examine peripheral artery disease severity impact on psychological profile of arteriopathy patients.Material and methods. The prospective study included consecutive PAD patients admitted to the 2nd Department of Internal Medicine and the Department of Cardiology of the Emergency Clinical Hospital “Sf. Spiridon” Iasi, between January and September, 2017.Rezults. The group included 139 PAD patients, 80.6% male and 19.4% female, with an average age of 63.23±9.44 years. PAD stages have a very strong association with level of quality of life (p<0.0001). All Leriche-Fontaine classification categories were significantly associated with the depressive symptoms (p<0.0001). The stress level was moderate in stages IIA, IIB and III and extremely severe in the terminal stage. The prevalence of anxiety was lowest in incipient PADstages with the highest value in stage III.Conclusions. The fragment of the PhD study presented the psychological profile in the PAD staging and advocates a personalized, wide-ranging approach to the arteriopathy patient including pain and depressive-anxiety management, with amajor impact on the quality of life at terminal stages.

Circulation ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 140 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane Treat-Jacobson ◽  
Mary M. McDermott ◽  
Joshua A. Beckman ◽  
Marsha A. Burt ◽  
Mark A. Creager ◽  
...  

Patients with lower-extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) have greater functional impairment, faster functional decline, increased rates of mobility loss, and poorer quality of life than people without PAD. Supervised exercise therapy (SET) improves walking ability, overall functional status, and health-related quality of life in patients with symptomatic PAD. In 2017, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services released a National Coverage Determination (CAG-00449N) for SET programs for patients with symptomatic PAD. This advisory provides a practical guide for delivering SET programs to patients with PAD according to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services criteria. It summarizes the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services process and requirements for referral and coverage of SET and provides guidance on how to implement SET for patients with PAD, including the SET protocol, options for outcome measurement, and transition to home-based exercise. This advisory is based on the guidelines established by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for Medicare beneficiaries in the United States and is intended to assist clinicians and administrators who are implementing SET programs for patients with PAD.


2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samson M Issa ◽  
Sanne E Hoeks ◽  
Wilma JM Scholte op Reimer ◽  
Yvette RBM Van Gestel ◽  
Mattie J Lenzen ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Anna-Boróka Tusa ◽  
Annamária Magdás ◽  
Réka-Júlia Tusa ◽  
Al. Incze

SummaryObjective. In lower limb peripheral artery disease the most commonly used method for the assessment of the main arterial system is represented by the determination of ankle-brachial index (ABI). The post-occlusive reactive hyperaemia (PORH) is a controversial method used for the evaluation of primary collateral circulation. The follow-up of these patients has an underestimated part, their quality of life. The aim of this study is to evaluate this and highlight the importance of the PORH in the sight of optimal treatment.Method. 34 patients diagnosed with lower extremity artery disease, receiving conservative treatment, the ankle-brachial index was defined with a Doppler Bistos BT-200, 8 MHz device, the PORH was evaluated with a Bidop ES-100V, an instrument which sends information for a Smart-V-Link software. To assess the quality of life we used the VascuQol-6 test.Results. The age (mean ± SD) of the patients was 67.24±9.51, 52.92% were active smokers. A significant positive correlation was found between PORH and the results of VascuQol-6 test (p=0.02, r=0.38) and an inverse correlation between ABI <0.5 and VascuQol-6 >12. We noticed a significant difference between the VascuQol-6 result at smokers and non-smokers (p=0.02).Conclusions. The quality of life can be acceptable at patients with significant stenosis on the main artery and decreased ankle-brachial index due to presence of the collateral artery system with a maintained ability of vasodilatation represented by PORH. The efficiency of the treatmet is based on quitting smoking, starting programs which are helping patients to quit smoking would be useful.


Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Rymer ◽  
Dennis Narcisse ◽  
Michael Cosiano ◽  
John Tanaka ◽  
Mary M. McDermott ◽  
...  

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are health outcomes directly reported by the patient that can be used to measure the effect of disease and treatments on patient perceived well-being. This review summarizes current evidence regarding the validation of PROMs in people with symptomatic, nonlimb-threatening peripheral artery disease. A literature search was conducted to identify studies of symptomatic peripheral artery disease without limb-threatening ischemia that included PROMs and had sample sizes ≥25. PROMs were summarized along a continuum of validation using classical test theory framework and according to whether they fulfilled defined criteria for (1) content validity; (2) psychometric validation; and (3) further validation evidence base expansion. Of 2198 articles identified, 157 (7.1%) met inclusion criteria. Twenty-four PROMs in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease were reviewed. Among disease-specific PROMs, 8 of 15 had excellent reliability as measured by a Cronbach alpha ≥0.80. Based on established criteria for PROM responsiveness, 6 of 15 disease-specific PROMs demonstrated excellent sensitivity to change. Of these, the disease-specific peripheral artery questionnaire, vascular quality of life questionnaire, and walking impairment questionnaire met criteria for validation at each stage of the continuum. For generic (nondisease specific) PROMs, the European Quality of Life 5-Dimension and SF-36 had the most extensive evidence of validation. Evidence from this review can inform selection of PROMs aligned with scientific and clinical goals, given the variable degree of validation and potential complementary nature of the measures.


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