scholarly journals Benefits of Energy Storage Systems for Small-Scale Wind Farm Development in Latvia

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
E. Groza ◽  
M. Balodis ◽  
K. Gulbis ◽  
J. Dirba

Abstract The paper covers the main aspects and restrictions on siting small-scale wind farms in Latvia and benefits of using energy storage systems with small-scale wind farms. The restrictions of siting have been analysed. Grid connection restrictions are addressed as the main issues for small-scale wind farm development in Latvia. Two small-scale wind farm models with similar properties have been made and analysed within the framework of the research. The paper proposes the idea for maximising the production of small-scale wind farm in a small area site with high wind potential.

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 5478
Author(s):  
Van-Hai Bui ◽  
Xuan Quynh Nguyen ◽  
Akhtar Hussain ◽  
Wencong Su

Transmission system operators impose several grid-code constraints on large-scale wind farms to ensure power system stability. These constraints may reduce the net profit of the wind farm operators due to their inability to sell all the power. The violation of these constraints also results in an imposition of penalties on the wind farm operators. Therefore, an operation strategy is developed in this study for optimizing the operation of wind farms using an energy storage system. This facilitates wind farms in fulfilling all the grid-code constraints imposed by the transmission system operators. Specifically, the limited power constraint and the reserve power constraint are considered in this study. In addition, an optimization algorithm is developed for optimal sizing of the energy storage system, which reduces the total operation and investment costs of wind farms. All parameters affecting the size of the energy storage systems are also analyzed in detail. This analysis allows the wind farm operators to find out the optimal size of the energy storage systems considering grid-code constraints and the local information of wind farms.


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