scholarly journals The use of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry and diffusive gradient in thin films for heavy metals speciation in soil solution

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Dytrtová ◽  
Ivana Šestáková ◽  
Michal Jakl ◽  
Jiřina Száková ◽  
Daniela Miholová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Soil Solution ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Anodic Stripping

AbstractIn the soil solutions obtained in situ with suction cups from soils (Cambisol and Fluvisol) of pot experiment with Salix smithiana Smith, Lolium perenne L. and Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl heavy metals species (Cd, Pb and Cu) were assayed by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry and diffusive gradient in thin films. Prediction of accumulation performed best at free metal ion concentrations in unchanged pH (in 10−3 mol L−1 NaClO4 base electrolyte). The speciation provided by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry according to pH can provide a detailed description of the soil solution matrix. The concentration of free metals in unchanged pH represents a small part of the total content and varied from 0.04 to 0.75% with two exceptions found for accumulating plants (the content of Cd2+ in the soil solution from T. caerulescens was about 6% and the content of Cu2+ in the soil solution from S. smithiana was about 30%). The available concentration as determined by diffusive gradient in thin films was not in correlation with the heavy metals concentration in plant biomass.

The determination of trace amounts of heavy metals in foodstaffs by anodic stripping voltammetry: Optimization of chemical factors

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1140-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Aliakbar ◽  
Milan Popl
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Background Electrolyte ◽  
Mercury Electrode ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Anodic Stripping ◽  
Chemical Factors ◽  
Electrolyte Ph

A study was made of the use of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) for the determination of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cu) in foodstaffs. A thin-film mercury electrode was used for preconcentration from solution and dissolution. After prior optimization of the instrumental parameters, the effect of the following chemical factors was studied: concentration of mercury(II) ions, electrolysis (enrichment) time and the pH of the background electrolyte. It was found that all three factors affect the sensitivity of the determination of Cd and Pb, while only the electrolysis time and electrolyte pH are important for Cu. All three factors were optimized by the simplex method. The dependence between the concentration and the peak dissolution current was measured for all three metals and the detection and determination limits were found.

Determination of trace amounts of heavy metals in foodstuffs by anodic stripping voltammetry. Optimization of apparatus parameters

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Aliakbar ◽  
Milan Popl
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Mercury Electrode ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Pulse Amplitude ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Variable Parameters ◽  
Anodic Stripping ◽  
Two Parameters

The use of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry in the determination of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, As) in foodstuffs was studied. Preconcentrating from solutions and dissolution took place on a thin film mercury electrode. A factorial experiment served to determine the effects of variable parameters of the apparatus, a polarographic analyzer: pulse amplitude, pulse period, and potential scan of the working electrode during dissolution. The first two parameters are significant but the scan rate is not. The apparatus parameters were optimized further by the method of response surface fitting near optimum.

scholarly journals DIFFERENTIAL PULSE ANODIC STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY FOR DETERMINATION OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN URANIUM

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-246
Author(s):  
Saryati Saryati
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Direct Determination ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Carbonate Buffer ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Anodic Stripping

The direct determination of some metals impurity in uranium by using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) method at a hanging mercury drop electrode and in a carbonate buffer media was developed. It was found that the carbonate buffer show the strongest affinity for uranium and gives the best separation between the DPASV peaks of heavy metals impurities. The carbonate concentration markedly affects the oxidation and reduction the major and the minor constituents of the uranium samples. In 0.1 M carbonate buffer solution pH 10, copper, bismuth, thalium, lead, cadmium, zinc, could be determined without the removal of the uranium matrix. Recovery and relative standard deviation (RSD) of this method was in the range of 174% - 85.2% for recovery and 36.8% - 1.2% for RSD. The larger error of analytical result was obtained for Zn at low concentration. In general, the analytic results error and RSD decreased with increasing metals concentration.   Keywords: heavy metal determination, differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry, uranium

Study of lability of heavy metals in wines with different degrees of aging through differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry

1993 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 2333-2339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria T. Arcos ◽  
Maria C. Ancin ◽  
Jesus C. Echeverria ◽  
Alberto. Gonzalez ◽  
Julian J. Garrido
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Anodic Stripping
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