scholarly journals The Dispersion of Strong Field Dielectric Permittivity in (1-x)PMN-(x)PT Ceramics

2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 1199-1203 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Wawrzała ◽  
R. Skulski

The Dispersion of Strong Field Dielectric Permittivity in (1-x)PMN-(x)PT CeramicsWe propose the method of analysis of the dielectric permittivity measured in very strong electric fields. The method is based on the numeric calculations of derivative fromP - Ehysteresis loop. Such investigations have been performed for PMN-PT ceramics at various temperatures and frequencies. As a result we analyze the low frequency dispersion of the strong field dielectric permittivity.

Author(s):  
Белогловский ◽  
Andrey Beloglovskiy ◽  
Федорова ◽  
A. Fedorova

A research of conditions of the branching of positive streamer in air in a strong electric field by the use a three-dimensional numerical model is presented. This model is based on the assumption that the development of large electron avalanches in the strong field in front of the streamer head leads to branching. Tendency for branching has been observed, if the ratio of the diameters of the streamer heads to the distance between them is not greater than 0.55. If this ratio is more than 0,55, merger of originally formed streamer heads has been observed, and then only one streamer develops in the discharge gap.


2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 902-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. R. Zhdanov ◽  
A. I. Romanenko ◽  
G. M. Zharkova ◽  
V. I. Suslyaev ◽  
V. A. Zhuravlev

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 4039-4056 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Lindstedt ◽  
Yu. V. Khotyaintsev ◽  
A. Vaivads ◽  
M. André ◽  
R. C. Fear ◽  
...  

Abstract. Using data from the four Cluster spacecraft we study the separatrix regions of magnetic reconnection sites at the dayside magnetopause under conditions when reconnection is occurring in the magnetopause current layer which separates magnetosheath plasma from the hot magnetospheric plasma sheet. We define the separatrix region as the region between the separatrix – the first field line opened by reconnection – and the reconnection jet (outflow region). We analyze eight separatrix region crossings on the magnetospheric side of the magnetopause and present detailed data for two of the events. We show that characteristic widths of the separatrix regions are of the order of ten ion inertial lengths at the magnetopause. Narrow separatrix regions with widths comparable to a few ion inertial lengths are rare. We show that inside the separatrix region there is a density cavity which sometimes has complex internal structure with multiple density dips. Strong electric fields exist inside the separatrix regions and the electric potential drop across the regions can be up to several kV. On the magnetosheath side of the region there is a density gradient with strong field aligned currents. The observed strong electric fields and currents inside the separatrix region can be important for a local energization of ions and electrons, particularly of ionospheric origin, as well as for magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling.


1990 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Bezhanova ◽  
V. I. Silvestrov ◽  
T. A. Zeinalova ◽  
T. R. Volk

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