scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Taman Nasional Alas Purwo

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-187
Author(s):  
Eko Setiawan

This article aims to describe community participation in the preservation of the Alas Purwo conservation area. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive model. The data comes from interviews, observations and literature studies. This study found that the community around the Alas Purwo area participates in the management of the conservation area. The communities are positioned as subjects in various conservation area management models. The Alas Purwo National Park Hall as an institution takes efforts to foster a loving nature and develop conservation cadres to provide environmental education to the community so that they care and play a role in preserving the Alas Purwo conservation area.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian kawasan konservasi Alas Purwo. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan model deskriptif. Data bersumber dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat sekitar kawasan Alas Purwo turut berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Sebagai pelaku utama masyarakat sekitar diposisikan sebagai subyek dalam berbagai model pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Balai Taman Nasional Alas Purwo sebagai institusi menempuh upaya bina cinta alam dan bina kader konservasi untuk memberikan pendidikan lingkungan pada masyarakat agar mereka peduli dan berperan dalam melestarikan kawasan konservasi Alas Purwo.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12655
Author(s):  
Rumin Zheng ◽  
Shuo Zhen ◽  
Lin Mei ◽  
Hongqiang Jiang

Ecotourism in Potatso National Park has been developing for more than 15 years, which has had important guiding significance for the development of China’s national parks. This paper analyzes ecotourism practices in Potatso by extracting related travel notes and adopting the ground theory and content analysis method. The results show that the current ecotourism practices in Potatso include 5 dimensions and 15 elements. The five dimensions are the natural environment, environmental education, community participation, ecotourism experience and socioeconomic background. The five most important elements are the ecosystem elements, sensory and behavioral ecotourism experience, ecological facilities and interpretation systems. There are also three contradictions: between tourists’ environmental awareness and lack of environmental behaviors, between community participation and residents’ reception capacity, and between environmental education and tourists’ experiences. Regarding the future development of Potatso, conservation will always come first. A breakthrough is needed to strengthen the conversion of environmental education to the environmental behavior of tourists, adjust the participation model of communities dynamically, and continue innovating in the form of environmental education.


Oryx ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 437-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Makacha ◽  
Michael J. Msingwa ◽  
George W. Frame

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is famous for its huge herds of migrating wildebeest, zebras and other ungulates. But these herds spend much of the year in neighbouring reserves where their survival depends on preserving the right conditions. The authors made a study of two of these reserves with disturbing results. The Maswa Game Reserve they found was seriously threatened by invading (illegal) settlement with a fast-growing population cultivating land and felling trees; in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area they report that the Maasai have taken to poaching, both for subsistence meat and for trophies to sell – skins, ivory and rhino horn. In both places the guards are so poorly equipped they can do little to stop poaching.


Oryx ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 394-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Okot Omoya ◽  
Tutilo Mudumba ◽  
Stephen T. Buckland ◽  
Paul Mulondo ◽  
Andrew J. Plumptre

AbstractDespite > 60 years of conservation in Uganda's national parks the populations of lions and spotted hyaenas in these areas have never been estimated using a census method. Estimates for some sites have been extrapolated to other protected areas and educated guesses have been made but there has been nothing more definitive. We used a lure count analysis method of call-up counts to estimate populations of the lion Panthera leo and spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta in the parks where reasonable numbers of these species exist: Queen Elizabeth Protected Area, Murchison Falls Conservation Area and Kidepo Valley National Park. We estimated a total of 408 lions and 324 hyaenas for these three conservation areas. It is unlikely that other conservation areas in Uganda host > 10 lions or > 40 hyaenas. The Queen Elizabeth Protected Area had the largest populations of lions and hyaenas: 140 and 211, respectively. It is estimated that lion numbers have declined by 30% in this protected area since the late 1990s and there are increasing concerns for the long-term viability of both species in Uganda.


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