scholarly journals Design of High Output Impedance, Large Voltage Compliance Output Stage of Implantable Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulator (HGNS) for OSA Treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 852-863
Author(s):  
Ghada Ben Salah ◽  
Karim Abbes ◽  
Chokri Abdelmoula ◽  
Mohamed Masmoudi
Keyword(s):  
Hypoglossal Nerve ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
Nerve Stimulator ◽  
Output Stage ◽  
Osa Treatment ◽  
High Output Impedance ◽  
High Output

scholarly journals The Design of a Charge Pump Circuit and System with Input Impedance Modulation for a Flexible-Type Thermoelectric Generator with High-Output Impedance

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1212
Author(s):  
Kazuma Koketsu ◽  
Toru Tanzawa
Keyword(s):  
Input Impedance ◽  
Thermoelectric Generator ◽  
Charge Pump ◽  
Operating Voltage ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Pump System ◽  
High Output Impedance ◽  
A Charge ◽  
High Output

This paper describes a charge pump system for a flexible thermoelectric generator (TEG). Even though the TEG has high-output impedance, the system controls the input voltage to keep it higher than the minimum operating voltage by modulating the input impedance of the charge pump using two-phase operation with low- and high-input impedance modes. The average input impedance can be matched with the output impedance of the TEG. How the system can be designed is also described in detail. A design demonstration was performed for the TEG with 400 Ω. The fabricated system was also measured with a flexible-type TEG based on carbon nanotubes. Even with an output impedance of 1.4 kΩ, the system converted thermal energy into electric power of 30 μW at 2.5 V to the following sensor ICs.

Low power high output impedance high bandwidth QFGMOS current mirror

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 1132-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikhil Raj ◽  
Ashutosh Kumar Singh ◽  
Anil Kumar Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Current Mirror ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
High Bandwidth ◽  
High Output Impedance ◽  
High Output

A high output impedance current source

1994 ◽  
Vol 15 (2A) ◽  
pp. A79-A82 ◽  
Author(s):  
C W Denyer ◽  
F J Lidgey ◽  
Q S Zhu ◽  
C N McLeod
Keyword(s):  
Current Source ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
High Output Impedance ◽  
High Output

High output impedance current-mode first-order allpass networks with four grounded components and two CCIIs

2006 ◽  
Vol 93 (9) ◽  
pp. 613-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-W. Horng ◽  
C.-L. Hou ◽  
C.-M. Chang ◽  
W.-Y. Chung ◽  
H.-L. Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Current Mode ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
First Order ◽  
High Output Impedance ◽  
High Output

GROUNDED CAPACITOR CM-APS WITH HIGH OUTPUT IMPEDANCE

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 567-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUDHANSHU MAHESHWARI
Keyword(s):  
Current Mode ◽  
Bias Current ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
Quadrature Oscillator ◽  
Pspice Simulations ◽  
First Order ◽  
External Bias ◽  
High Output Impedance ◽  
High Output

This paper presents a new first order current mode all-pass section (CM-APS) with a grounded capacitor and employing a modified current controlled conveyor. The new circuit with high output impedance is ideal for current-mode cascading and is tunable through an external bias current. The proposed circuit is unique due to its features, not exhibited by any of the available works on the topic. An application of the circuit in realizing a quadrature oscillator is also given. The theory is validated through PSPICE simulations using real device transistors.

scholarly journals Versatile Tunable Current-Mode Universal Biquadratic Filter Using MO-DVCCs and MOSFET-Based Electronic Resistors

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Hua-Pin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Current Mode ◽  
Angular Frequency ◽  
Input Current ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
Output Circuit ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Biquadratic Filter ◽  
High Output Impedance ◽  
High Output

This paper presents a versatile tunable current-mode universal biquadratic filter with four-input and three-output employing only two multioutput differential voltage current conveyors (MO-DVCCs), two grounded capacitors, and a well-known method for replacement of three grounded resistors by MOSFET-based electronic resistors. The proposed configuration exhibits high-output impedance which is important for easy cascading in the current-mode operations. The proposed circuit can be used as either a two-input three-output circuit or a three-input single-output circuit. In the operation of two-input three-output circuit, the bandpass, highpass, and bandreject filtering responses can be realized simultaneously while the allpass filtering response can be easily obtained by connecting appropriated output current directly without using additional stages. In the operation of three-input single-output circuit, all five generic filtering functions can be easily realized by selecting different three-input current signals. The filter permits orthogonal controllability of the quality factor and resonance angular frequency, and no inverting-type input current signals are imposed. All the passive and active sensitivities are low. Postlayout simulations were carried out to verify the functionality of the design.

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