scholarly journals O papel das associações empresariais da indústria na criação do antigo CEBRAE

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Tavares Dias

O presente texto analisa os motivos que levaram à institucionalização do antigo CEBRAE no âmbito do Ministério do Planejamento e Coordenação Geral do governo ditatorial de Garrastazu Médici (1969-1974). A investigação aponta para a relação entre a criação da agência e a tentativa do Executivo de dar respostas ao pleito do capital privado nacional da indústria que, à época, encontrava-se sub-representado nos Planos Nacionais de Desenvolvimento. Procuramos apresentar o movimento e a articulação do empresariado local que, sob a contenção seletiva da sociedade civil, encontrava espaço amplo para organizar eventos, congressos e, ainda, duplicar entidades de representação com o fito de disputar papel decisório nos projetos econômicos. Por conseguinte, a institucionalização da agência, assim como o seu propósito de defender as pequenas e as médias empresas, é compreendida à luz da organização bem-sucedida da burguesia interna naquele contexto.Palavras-chave: CEBRAE, sociedade civil, empresariado nacional.This text analyzes the motives that led to the institutionalization of the former CEBRAE, under the Ministry of Planning and General Coordination during the dictatorial government of Garrastazu Médici (1969-1974). The investigation suggests a relationship between creating an agency and the Executive’s attempt to respond to the demands of National Capital Industry, which, at that time, was under-represented in the National Development Plan. The aim of this text is to present the movement and articulation of local entrepreneurs who, under the selective contention of civil society, found ample space in which to organize events, symposiums, and even duplicate representative entities in order to dispute the decision-making role in national economic projects. Keywords: CEBRAE, civil society, national entrepreneur.

Author(s):  
Natalia Garay ◽  
◽  
Santiago Leyva ◽  
Carolina Turriago ◽  
◽  
...  

This article explores the possibilities of network management to increase the capacity of business foundations to exert influence on the process of agenda-setting in public policies. This case illustrates how three foundations (Éxito Foundation, Alpina Foundation and ALAS Foundation) helped to coordinate one hundred civil society organizations to influence the Colombian National Development Plan (2018-2022). The case shows that business foundations can play an important role in setting the policy agenda by working as articulators of multiple fragmented actors of civil society. The article details the specific mechanisms used to pursue this articulation through the creation of a policy network known as NiñezYA. This in turn suggests that other foundations and NGOs could use the same strategies to increase their influence in policy making.


Author(s):  
Natalia Garay ◽  
◽  
Santiago Leyva ◽  
Carolina Turriago ◽  
◽  
...  

This article explores the possibilities of network management to increase the capacity of business foundations to exert influence on the process of agenda-setting in public policies. This case illustrates how three foundations (Éxito Foundation, Alpina Foundation and ALAS Foundation) helped to coordinate one hundred civil society organizations to influence the Colombian National Development Plan (2018-2022). The case shows that business foundations can play an important role in setting the policy agenda by working as articulators of multiple fragmented actors of civil society. The article details the specific mechanisms used to pursue this articulation through the creation of a policy network known as NiñezYA. This in turn suggests that other foundations and NGOs could use the same strategies to increase their influence in policy making.


Author(s):  
Johannes Ntshilagane Mampane

The chapter explores and describes community participation in the National Development Plan through Primary Health Care by using case studies of LGBT organizations in South Africa. Post-Apartheid and democratic South Africa has endorsed community participation as one of the fundamental pillars of the public Primary Health Care approach in its governance structures. This chapter focuses on the current major health issue in South Africa, the HIV epidemic, which is one of the leading causes of death in the country. Particular attention is paid to members of the LGBT community because of their discrimination in public healthcare facilities on grounds of their sexual orientation. The chapter relies on secondary sources of data collection from extant literature, textbooks, journal articles, and internet sources. Challenges to address LGBT community discrimination in HIV testing, prevention, treatment, care, and support were identified and solutions to uphold their human rights were proffered. These solutions are based on the principles of social justice, inclusion, diversity, and equality.


2022 ◽  
pp. 657-671
Author(s):  
Johannes Ntshilagane Mampane

The chapter explores and describes community participation in the National Development Plan through Primary Health Care by using case studies of LGBT organizations in South Africa. Post-Apartheid and democratic South Africa has endorsed community participation as one of the fundamental pillars of the public Primary Health Care approach in its governance structures. This chapter focuses on the current major health issue in South Africa, the HIV epidemic, which is one of the leading causes of death in the country. Particular attention is paid to members of the LGBT community because of their discrimination in public healthcare facilities on grounds of their sexual orientation. The chapter relies on secondary sources of data collection from extant literature, textbooks, journal articles, and internet sources. Challenges to address LGBT community discrimination in HIV testing, prevention, treatment, care, and support were identified and solutions to uphold their human rights were proffered. These solutions are based on the principles of social justice, inclusion, diversity, and equality.


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