scholarly journals Transgressing and Trascending the American Identity with August Wilson’s “Bones People”, Ghosts and Aunt Ester

Author(s):  
Elvira Jensen Casado

AbstractIn Wilson’s drama we fi nd a world full of non-naturalistic elements moving away from traditional Western forms and traditions, and connecting Afrcia and America and presenting some of the Afro-Americans’ cultural contributions. This article aims to study how Wilson’s “Bones People”, ghosts and the over 300 year old Aunt Ester transforms the different characters, and how these non-naturalistic elements make the true turning poing in the play.Key words: Identity, non-naturalisitic, African-American, August Wilson, Bones people, Aunt Ester, ghosts.ResumenEn la obra dramática de Wilson encontamos un mundo lleno dde elementos no naturalistas que se alejan de las tradicionales formas y tradiciones occidentals y que conecta África y América y que presentan algunas de las contribuciones culturales afroamericanas. Este artículo se centra en cómo los “Bones People”, “ghosts” y Aunt Ester con más de 300 años, transforman a los distintos personajes y como son precisamente estos elementos no Naturalistas son decisivos en el desarrollo de las obras.Palabras clave: Identidad, no Naturalista, Afro-Americano, August Wilson, Bones People, Aunt Ester, ghosts.

2021 ◽  
pp. 146144482110143
Author(s):  
Soyoung Park ◽  
Sharon Strover ◽  
Jaewon Choi ◽  
MacKenzie Schnell

This study examines the temporal dynamics of emotional appeals in Russian campaign messages used in the 2016 election. Communications on two giant social media platforms, Facebook and Twitter, are analyzed to assess emotion in message content and targeting that may have contributed to influencing people. The current study conducts both computational and qualitative investigations of the Internet Research Agency’s (IRA) emotion-based strategies across three different dimensions of message propagation: the platforms themselves, partisan identity as targeted by the source, and social identity in politics, using African American identity as a case. We examine (1) the emotional flows along the campaign timeline, (2) emotion-based strategies of the Russian trolls that masked left- and right-leaning identities, and (3) emotion in messages projecting to or about African American identity and representation. Our findings show sentiment strategies that differ between Facebook and Twitter, with strong evidence of negative emotion targeting Black identity.


The Forum ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Morton Keller

AbstractThis examination of Obama and race in America has three themes. The first is his African-American identity, and concludes that it has marked and useful resemblances to John F. Kennedy’s Irish Catholicism. It then examines Obama’s record affecting race relations in America: what he has done and, as revealing, what he has not done. Finally, it seeks to set Obama’s approach to race relations in the context of its rich and diverse history in this nation.


Le Simplegadi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (20) ◽  
pp. 147-161
Author(s):  
Valentina Rapetti

Born in 1945 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August Wilson was the most prolific and represented African American playwright of the twentieth century. His Century Cycle, a series of ten plays that chronicle the lives of African Americans from the early 1900s to the late 1990s, is an expression of Wilson’s spiritual realism, a form of drama that, while adhering to some conventions of the Western realist tradition, also introduces elements of innovation inspired by blues music and Yoruba cosmology. This essay analyses the double cultural genealogy of Wilson’s work to show how, despite respecting the Aristotelian principle of mìmesis, his playwriting draws on a quintessentially black aesthetic. In conceiving of theatre as a ritualistic performative context where music and words intertwine, Wilson restored what Friedrich Nietzsche regarded as the authentic spirit of Greek tragedy – the harmony between Dionysian and Apollonian – while at the same time injecting an African American ethos into the Western theatrical canon.


Author(s):  
Carol Bunch Davis

This book challenges the cultural memory of the African American Freedom Struggle era that hinges on a master narrative focused on the “heroic period” of the Civil Rights Movement. It argues that this narrative limits the representation of African American identity within the Civil Rights Movement to Martin Luther King's nonviolent protest leadership in the segregated South and casts Malcolm X's advocacy of black nationalism and the ensuing Black Power/Arts Movement as undermining civil rights advances. Through an analysis of five case studies of African American identity staged in plays between 1959 and 1969, the book instead offers representations that engage, critique, and revise racial uplift ideology and reimagine the Black Arts Movement's sometimes proscriptive notions of black authenticity as a condition of black identity and cultural production. It also posits a postblack ethos as the means by which these representations construct their counternarratives to cultural memory and broadens narrow constructions of African American identity shaping racial discourse in the U.S. public sphere of the 1960s.


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