scholarly journals Physical Therapist Management of Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome

2010 ◽  
Vol 90 (12) ◽  
pp. 1795-1806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda S. Van Alstyne ◽  
Kendra L. Harrington ◽  
Esther M. Haskvitz

Background and Purpose Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) negatively affects quality of life and sexual function in men of all ages. Typical treatment with antibiotic and antimicrobial drugs often is not successful. The purpose of this case report is to describe a multimodal physical therapy intervention that included manual therapy techniques applied to the pelvic floor in 2 patients who were unsuccessfully treated with the biomedical model of prescription drug therapies. Case Description Two men, aged 45 years and 53 years and diagnosed with chronic prostatitis, were referred for physical therapy following unsuccessful pharmacological treatment. The patients were treated with manual therapy techniques applied to the pelvic floor and instructed in progressive muscle relaxation, flexibility exercises, and aerobic exercises. Outcomes Changes in the patients' National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index revealed differences between preintervention and postintervention scores reflecting decreased pain and improved quality of life. One patient improved from a score of 25 (total possible score=43) before treatment to a score of 0 after treatment, and the other patient improved from a score of 29 to a score of 21. Discussion Manual therapy techniques applied to the pelvic floor and performed by a physical therapist specially trained in these techniques, along with progressive muscle relaxation, flexibility exercises, and aerobic exercises, appeared to be beneficial to both patients in reducing pain and improving sexual function.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 454-459
Author(s):  
Manish Pandey ◽  
Vaibhav Shrivastava ◽  
Vijay Patidar ◽  
Sabby Dias ◽  
Sameer Trivedi

Objective: Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is characterized by pelvic pain and voiding symptoms, the management of which is challenging. The present study was designed to assess the efficacy of biofeedback and pelvic-floor relaxation treatment for CP/CPPS. Methods: A total of 84 patients diagnosed with CP/CPPS were randomly assigned to one of the two groups: conventional therapy (group A) and pelvic-floor muscle relaxation and biofeedback (group B). The Biofeedback and Electrical Stimulation apparatus was used for pelvic-floor muscle electrical stimulation and relaxation with biofeedback. National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) scores were evaluated at the start of therapy, after 3 months of treatment and at 6 months (3 months after last treatment received). Results: At 3 months, patients in both groups had a significant decrease (improvement in symptoms) in NIH-CPSI scoring. However, at 6 months, only 19 (47.5%) patients in group A maintained a fall in NIH-CPSI score >6 compared with 37 (94.8%) patients in group B ( p<0.05). At 6 months, there was significant decrease in NIH-CPSI score in group B, whereas in group A, scores had increased (worsening of symptoms). Conclusions: Pelvic-floor muscle relaxation and biofeedback training is a safe and effective treatment for CP/CPPS with sustained efficacy.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 31-31
Author(s):  
J. Curtis Nickel ◽  
Dean Tripp ◽  
Shannon Chuai ◽  
Mark S. Litwin ◽  
Mary McNaughton-Collins

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 377-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Benelli ◽  
Simone Mariani ◽  
Virginia Varca ◽  
Andrea Gregori ◽  
Franco Barrese ◽  
...  

Background: Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (IIIB CP/CPPS) is a condition of unclear aetiology. Many approaches have been used without satisfactory results. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of once-daily 5 mg tadalafil in pain control and improving quality of life in patients affected by CP/CPPS. Methods: Twenty patients affected by chronic prostatitis according EAU (European Association of Urology) guidelines were evaluated for once-daily 5 mg tadalafil; 14 patients were eligible for the study. The validated Italian version of the NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) and the International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaires were submitted to all the patients. Every patient underwent uroflowmetry and ultrasound prostatic volume at the beginning and at the end of the study. Results: All 14 patients eligible for the study reported an improvement of symptoms during therapy: statistically significant differences were reported in terms of NIH-CPSI ( p < 0.000002) and IPSS ( p < 0.0001) during follow-up evaluations. No statistically significant improvement of uroflowmetry parameters was reported during the treatment. Conclusions: In our study the daily use of 5 mg tadalafil improves symptoms and quality of life in patients affected by CP/CPPS after 4 weeks of therapy. A larger population of patients is needed to confirm the efficacy of this therapy in CP/CPPS.


2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Maria Pirola ◽  
Stefano Puliatti ◽  
Tommaso Bocchialini ◽  
Eugenio Martorana ◽  
Salvatore Micali ◽  
...  

Introduction and aim of the study: Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPSS) is a pathology of high prevalence in Italian male population, difficult to diagnose and to treat and with poor response to conventional therapy. Aim of this study was to review the evidence of the literature about the therapeutic effects of a plant product containing flower pollen extracts and group B vitamins on symptoms resolution and amelioration of CP/CPPS patients’ quality of life and to investigate the knowledge among practicing urologists about the clinical application of this product. Materials and methods: A group of 38 urologists was submitted to an investigational survey of the knowledge of the clinical applications of a plant product containing flower pollen extracts and group B vitamins Results: 71% of the urologists interviewed prescribed the plant product for CBP and CP/CPPS at least one time in a month and 11% prescribed it more than 5 times; 67% had evidence of clear ameliorations in pain relief and on patient's quality of life and 47% reported that the effectiveness is comparable to NSAIDs; 39% also reported a significant effect for the improvement of the urinary symptoms of patients. No gastric or general side effects have been noticed during the administration period of this plant product. Finally, the cost of the product has always reported to be sustainable for the patients. Conclusions: From the results of this investigational survey, we can state that the plant product containing flower pollen extracts and group B vitamins is well-known and demonstrated beneficial effects on symptoms resolution and amelioration of quality of life in patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
N. P. Naumov ◽  
P. A. Scheplev ◽  
S. К. Martazinova

Chronic prostatitis is one of the most common disorders in men of reproductive age. In 5-10 % of cases, prostatitis is caused by bacterial infection. In 80-90 % of patients, bacterial agent cannot be detected, and chronic abacterial prostatitis is diagnosed per the National Institute of Health classification (NIH, 1995).Even with combination therapy using drugs of different groups, chronic prostatitis is a recurrent disorder and can lead to development of symptoms in the lower urinary tract and chronic pelvic pain syndrome decreasing patients' quality of life.Phytotherapy and beekeeping products with anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, immunostimulating effects has a certain place in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.The study objective is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of rectal cream “Hem” (as suppositories) manufactured by Russian company ADONIS CNPG and TM LCC in patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis.


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