scholarly journals Impacto da obesidade precoce na qualidade de vida e índices espirométricos de crianças e adolescentes

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. e4836
Author(s):  
Eloise Andrade Arruda ◽  
Elivelton da Costa Fonseca ◽  
Geraldo Roger Normando Junior ◽  
Valéria Marques Ferreira Normando
Keyword(s):  

Objetivo: Avaliar índices espirométricos e qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes com obesidade e sua correlação com o índice de massa corporal (IMC). Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal, quantitativo, composto por 48 voluntários de ambos os sexos, idade de 8 a 12 anos, divididos em Grupo 1 (G1; eutróficos) e Grupo 2 (G2; obesos). Foram coletados dados antropométricos, espirométricos e a resposta dos questionários de qualidade de vida Pediatric Quality of Life Iventory (PedsQL™) child report e Pediatric Quality of Life Iventory (PedsQL™) parents report for child. Os dados estatísticos descritivos e inferenciais foram analisados com auxílio do software BioEstat versão 5.3 considerando p £ 0,05. Resultados: A amostra, com média de idade de 10,42 (±1,28) anos, sendo 60,41% do sexo masculino, não apontou significância estatística para os domínios do questionário de QV entre G1 e G2, assim como para o perfil espirométrico. Porém, observou-se diferença significativa para os escores em quatro domínios quanto a percepção dos pais e dos seus filhos para o PedsQL4.0 Conclusão: Não houve correlação direta entre o IMC, dados espirométricos e a qualidade de vida dos voluntários estudados.

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (01) ◽  
pp. 096-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michaela Dellenmark-Blom ◽  
Julia Quitmann ◽  
Jens Dingemann ◽  
Stefanie Witt ◽  
Benno M. Ure ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction We aimed to identify clinical factors affecting condition-specific health related quality of life (HRQOL) domains in children born with esophageal atresia (EA). This can facilitate preventive care to risk groups of HRQOL impairments. Materials and Methods A total of 124 Swedish and German families of EA children answered the validated EA-QOL questionnaires (response rate 68%), for evaluation of three HRQOL domains in children 2 to 7 years old (53 parents) and four HRQOL domains in children 8 to 17 years old (62 children/71 parents). Clinical data were collected through medical records and a questionnaire. Statistics included between—group analysis, univariable and stepwise multivariable regression analysis, p < 0.05. Results Between 2 to 7 years, no primary anastomosis (p = 0.022) and female gender (p = 0.026) predicted worse scores related to “physical health and treatment,” and gastrostomy insertion related to “eating” (p = 0.0001), and “social isolation and stress” (p = 0.001). Between 8 to 17 years, no primary anastomosis (child report), prematurity, esophageal dilatation (parent report) predicted poor HRQOL related to “eating” (p < 0.05), associated anomalies to “body perception” (p = 0.031, parent report), female gender (p = 0.018, child report) and severe EA (p = 0.011 child report, p = 0.004 parent report) to “social relationships,” and severe EA predicted worse “health and well-being” scores (p = 0.004, parent report). An increased number of digestive symptoms (difficulty swallowing food, heartburn, and vomiting), lowered all EA-QOL domain scores in both age groups (p < 0.001). An increased number of respiratory problems (cough, wheezing, airway infections. breathlessness, and chest tightness), lowered scores in two HRQOL domains among children 2 to 7 years (p < 0.05). Conclusion Impairments within condition-specific HRQOL domains in EA children are found in congenital and surgical subgroups, and notably related to digestive symptoms throughout childhood.


2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nichole Jurbergs ◽  
Kathryn M. W. Russell ◽  
Alanna Long ◽  
Sean Phipps

2010 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1578-1582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belinda J. Gabbe ◽  
Pam M. Simpson ◽  
Ann M. Sutherland ◽  
Cameron S. Palmer ◽  
Warwick Butt ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy L. Young ◽  
James W. Varni ◽  
Laurie Snider ◽  
Anna McCormick ◽  
Bonita Sawatzky ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Putu Vivi Paryati ◽  
I. G. Lanang Sidiartha ◽  
I. G. Ayu Trisna Windiani ◽  
I. G. A. N. Sugitha Adnyana

Background Obesity in adolescents adversely affects both their psychological as well as their physical health.Objective To compare the quality of life between obese and non-obese early adolescents, using the PedsQL inventory.Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out on early adolescents aged 10-12 years among several elementary schools in Denpasar, Bali. Body mass index (BMI) percentiles for age and sex were categorized as obese (BMI ≥95th percentile) and non-obese (BMI <95th percentile). Data on quality of life were collected using PedsQL Generic Core Scales version 4.0 inventory, filled by the children and their parents separately.Results Total PedsQL score in obese and non-obese group were significantly difference in both reports [child report: mean difference of 9.59 (95%CI 7.14 to 12.05; P<0.05) and parent-proxy report: mean difference at 8.95(95%CI6.64 to 11.26; P<0.05)]. After classifying subjects into impaired and not impaired quality of life based on a total score cut-off <78 as well as other cut-off points for each domain, the individual domains of physical, social, and school function were also significantly associated with obesity (child report: P=0.02, P< 0.001, P=0.018, respectively, and parent-proxy report:P=0.007, P<0.001, P<0.001, respectively). However, emotional function was not significantly associated with obesity (P>0.05). After adjusting for age, gender, and parental education, obesity was significantly associated with PedsQL scores in the child report (OR 7.25; 95%CI 2.94 to 17.89; P<0.05) and the parent-proxy report (OR 10.87; 95%CI 3.83 to 30.84; P<0.05).Conclusion Obese early adolescents reported significantly poorer quality of life with regards to the physical, social, school function domains and total quality of life than those who were classified into non-obese.


2016 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lígia M.P. Braccialli ◽  
Vanessa S. Almeida ◽  
Andreia N. Sankako ◽  
Michelle Z. Silva ◽  
Ana C. Braccialli ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lígia M.P. Braccialli ◽  
Vanessa S. Almeida ◽  
Andreia N. Sankako ◽  
Michelle Z. Silva ◽  
Ana C. Braccialli ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. C. M. Theunissen* ◽  
T. G. C. Vogels ◽  
H. M. Koopman ◽  
G. H. W. Verrips ◽  
K. A. H. Zwinderman ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. C. M. Theunissen ◽  
G. C. Vogels ◽  
H. M. Koopman ◽  
G. H. Verrips ◽  
A. H. Zwinderman ◽  
...  

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