scholarly journals Dysplasia and anomalies of atlas result in pediatric torticollis: A case report and literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 471
Author(s):  
Tushar Narayan Rathod ◽  
Ashwin Hemant Sathe ◽  
Nandan Amrit Marathe ◽  
Abhinav Jogani ◽  
Abhinandan Reddy Mallepally ◽  
...  

Background: Often, the cause of bony torticollis is difficult to determine, especially in cases of multiple craniovertebral junction anomalies. Case Description: We report a rare case of a dysplastic C1 vertebra (assimilation to the right occiput and C2, a nonseparated left odontoid, and discontinuity in both anterior and posterior arches of the atlas) in a 6-year-old child with progressive torticollis. Notably, the mechanism of torticollis was not a rotatory subluxation of C1-C2, but differential growth between C1-C2. The child underwent a successful C1-C2 Goel and Harms fusion with reduction/correction of the torticollis. Conclusion: Torticollis caused by differential growth between the C1 and C2 vertebrae resulting in a nonrotatory subluxation/torticollis in a 6-year-old child, was successfully managed with a C1-C2 Goel and Harm’s fusion.

We report a very rare case of squamous cell cancer of the right foot which had metastasize to the ipsilateral popliteal lymph node after initial diagnosis and treatment for the loco-regional disease.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-110
Author(s):  
Siddanna R. Palled ◽  
Naveen Thimmaya ◽  
Sugashwaran Jagadheesan ◽  
Ibrahim Khaleel

AbstractBackgroundAn astroblastoma is a rare primary glial tumour occurring preferentially in young adults. It is characterised by a perivascular arrangement of tumour cells forming perivascular pseudorosettes mimicking ependymomas. The histogenesis of astroblastoma is unclear.Case descriptionWe present the history of a 13-year-old girl with chief complaints of headache associated with vomiting, blurring of vision on the left eye and a history of diplopia on the right eye. She underwent left parietal parasagittal craniotomy and near-total excision of tumour. She was planned for postoperative radiotherapy 5,940 cGy in 28 fractions along with concurrent temozolamide100 mg. She had no neurological deficit or complaints during her last visit.ConclusionAstroblastomas are a distinct clinic pathologic entity, with well-described radiologic, pathologic and cytogenetic features. Its recurrence is high, and efforts must be made to elucidate the role and usefulness of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in these tumours.


2021 ◽  
pp. 039156032110284
Author(s):  
Florencia Frascheri ◽  
Francisco Lopez ◽  
Carlos Ameri ◽  
Leandro Blas

Introduction and background: Primary leiomyosarcoma of the seminal vesicle is an extremely rare and highly malignant disease with less than 15 cases reported. Case description: A 34-year-old man presented with acute urinary symptoms. Imagen studies showed an abdominal mass (80 mm × 65 mm × 50 mm) with contrast enhancement, compressing the right side of the bladder but with a clear cleavage level between surrounding organs. The patient underwent a transrectal US-guided biopsy which was informed as compatible with leiomyosarcoma by immunohistochemical characterization. We performed a cystoprostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy plus radiotherapy. Pathology showed a 7.5 cm × 6 cm nodular para-vesical Leiomyosarcoma histological grade 2 with 0/22 lymph nodes involved. Twelve months after the surgery no recurrences have presented. Conclusion: A multi-disciplinary therapeutic approach, combined with close follow-up, is mandatory to obtain good outcomes in such rare and challenging cases.


Author(s):  
Thiago José Muniz Machado Mazzeo ◽  
Gabriel Almeida Veiga Jacob ◽  
Paulo Henrique Horizonte ◽  
Henrique Monteiro Leber ◽  
André Marcelo Vieira Gomes

Abstract Purpose The aim of this article is to report a rare case in which a patient presented symptomatic silicon oil brain migration, documented by MRI, several years after vitreoretinal surgery. Methods This is a case report with a prospective literature review. Patients The patient described in the case report. Results Case report. Discussion/conclusions For several years, silicone oil (SiO) has been widely used as a long-term intravitreal tamponading agent to treat complex retinal detachments. There are rare reports in the literature demonstrating the migration of SiO into the brain. The aim of this article is to report a rare case in which the patient presented severe headaches several years after vitreoretinal surgery, with migrated SiO appearing in MRI as an oval lesion within the horn of the right lateral ventricle. To the best of our knowledge, there are very few reports of symptomatic SiO brain migration in the literature.


Author(s):  
Satoshi Hosoya ◽  
Yuta Kasahara ◽  
Hiromi Komazaki ◽  
Hiroshi Kishi ◽  
Hirokuni Takano ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Talanas ◽  
Alberto Delpini ◽  
Gavino Casu ◽  
Ferruccio Bilotta ◽  
Rosanna Pes ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walid Sasi ◽  
Dibyesh Banerjee ◽  
Kefah Mokbel ◽  
Anup K. Sharma

Adenoma or florid papillomatosis of the nipple (FPN) is a rare benign disease which has histopathological features similar to those of a mammary papillary carcinoma. Here, we report a rare case of bilateral florid papillomatosis of the nipple and breast cancer, with a literature review.


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