scholarly journals Evaluasi Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Stop BABS di Puskesmas Lanjut Kecamatan Singkep Pesisir Kabupaten Lingga Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
M. Farhan Maulan Farha ◽  
Yesica Devis ◽  
Alhidayati Alhidayati
Keyword(s):  
Open Defecation

STBM adalah pendekatan untuk mengubah perilaku higienis dan saniter melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan cara pemicuan. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau tahun 2019 Kabupaten Lingga termasuk tertinggi dengan 93% desa melaksankan STBM, atau sebanyak 76 desa dari total 82 desa yang telah melaksanakan STBM. Mengevaluasi Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Stop BABS di Kecamatan Singkep Pesisir Kabupaten Lingga Tahun 2019. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari informan Utama yaitu Plt.Kepala Puskesmas Lanjut, Penanggung Jawab UKM, Petugas Kesehatan Lingkungan. Dan informan pendukung yaitu Kepala Desa Sedamai dan Plt.Kepala Desa Berindat. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif deskriptif dengan waawncara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah SDM yang cukup dalam menjalankan program STBM Stop BABS. Anggaran yang sudah mencukupi dalam pelaksanaan program. Sarana Prasarana yang kurang memenuhi kebutuhan petugas kesehatan. Kebijakan yang tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan yang sudah ditetapkan. Program STBM telah dilakukan sosisalisasi untuk memicu masyarakat agar tidak BAB Sembarangan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai keadaan Open Defecation Free (ODF) dan Pemantaun dilakukan oleh pihak puskesmas 3 bulan sekali. Adapun tidak tercapainya target dikarenakan tidak adanya peraturan desa yang tetapkan untuk program STBM Stop BABS dan kurangnya pengalaman petugas kesehatan. Hendaknya desa membuat peraturan terkait program STBM dan pelatihan khusus petugas kesehatan.

Open Defecation Free Village: A Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Bhagyashree S. Vadageri ◽  
Lakshmana G. ◽  
Channaveer R.M.
Keyword(s):  
Open Defecation

Taking stock: Reaching the bottom billion – beyond open defecation

Waterlines ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay Wijesekera ◽  
Ann Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Open Defecation

The Behaviour of Open Defecation by Age Groups

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2058
Author(s):  
Yulis Indriyani ◽  
Arief Wibowo ◽  
Rachmah Indawati
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Open Defecation

Intolerable Burden of Malaria among Primitive Tribal Community in Odisha: Examining the Fundamental Cause

2021 ◽  
pp. 097206342110504
Author(s):  
Jayakant Singh ◽  
Mathew George
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Chloroquine Resistance ◽  
Tribal Community ◽  
Health Seeking ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Curative Care ◽  
Fundamental Cause ◽  
Treatment Plans ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
The Government

This study seeks to examine the living conditions, working conditions, and health seeking behaviour for malaria among Kondho community after one is infected with malaria. The residential surroundings of those diagnosed with malaria positive cases were extremely conducive for mosquito breeding. For instance, the majority of households threw garbage near their house, went for open defecation, the cowshed was beside their houses, and above all the houses were mostly situated in the jungle or near thick forest. Sub-centre followed by the community health centres was the first point of contact in most cases but medical care was sought only after routine life was affected. While malaria treatment plans are changing towards administering more powerful drugs as a result of chloroquine resistance but not as much has been done in the ground to prevent malaria at the first place. Therefore, together with continuing curative care for malaria—more emphasis is needed on its prevention. Community, civil society and the government need to work in tandem to improve the living and working conditions of backward communities particularly those living in malaria endemic zone so as to be able to take effective preventive measures for malaria.

scholarly journals Assessment of Diarrhea and Its Associated Factors in Under-Five Children among Open Defecation and Open Defecation-Free Rural Settings of Dangla District, Northwest Ethiopia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abireham Misganaw Ayalew ◽  
Worku Tefera Mekonnen ◽  
Samson Wakuma Abaya ◽  
Zeleke Abebaw Mekonnen
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Water Access ◽  
Solid Waste Disposal ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Under Five

Background. Open defecation (OD) is a widespread problem in the developing world. This practice facilitates the transmission of diarrheal diseases. In Ethiopia, still the national open defecation rate in 2014 was 34.1% (37.9% in rural and 8.7% in urban). Objective. To assess diarrheal morbidity in under-five children and its associated factors in Dangla district, Northwest Ethiopia, 2016. Methods. A community-based comparative cross-sectional study design with a multistage random sampling technique was applied. The total sample size was 550 (275 ODF and 275 OD). Descriptive and inferential statistics were done. Results. A total of 525 participants were interviewed making the response rate 95.45%. The prevalence of diarrhea was 9.9% in ODF and 36.1% in OD kebeles. In ODF kebeles, child immunization (AOR = 0.037; 95% CI: 0.006–0.243), latrine presence (AOR = 0.036; 0.006–0.233), water shortage (AOR = 8.756; 95% CI: 1.130–67.831), and solid waste disposal (AOR = 0.143; 95% CI: 0.020–0.998) have statistically significant association with diarrhea occurrence. While in OD kebeles child immunization (AOR = 0.032; 95 CI: 0.008–0.123), water access of 7.5–15 liters/day (AOR = 0.029; 95% CI: 0.006–0.152), water shortage (AOR = 18.478; 95% CI: 4.692–72.760), and proper solid waste disposal (AOR = 0.023; 95% CI: 0.005–0.117) have significant association with diarrhea occurrence. Conclusions. The overall prevalence of under-five diarrhea was low in ODF kebeles as compared with OD kebeles. The study showed that child immunization, latrine presence, water shortage in household, and solid waste disposal practices had statistically significant association with diarrhea occurrence in ODF kebeles, while water access at the individual level, water shortage in household, child immunization, and solid waste disposal have statistically significant association with diarrhea occurrence in OD kebeles. Integrated efforts are needed from the Ministry of Health together with line ministries and developmental partners in improving latrine utilization at household level, water shortage in households, and solid waste disposal practices.

scholarly journals SHRIEKING SIRENS: SCHEMATA, SCRIPTS, AND SOCIAL NORMS. HOW CHANGE OCCURS

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Bicchieri ◽  
Peter McNally
Keyword(s):  
Social Norms ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Social Norm ◽  
Gender Norms ◽  
Female Genital Cutting ◽  
Spreading Activation ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Genital Cutting ◽  
Female Genital

Abstract:This essay investigates the relationships among scripts, schemata, and social norms. The authors examine how social norms are triggered by particular schemata and are grounded in scripts. Just as schemata are embedded in a network, so too are social norms, and they can be primed through spreading activation. Moreover, the expectations that allow a social norm’s existence are inherently grounded in particular scripts and schemata. Using interventions that have targeted gender norms, open defecation, female genital cutting, and other collective issues as examples, the authors argue that ignoring the cognitive underpinnings of a social norm can hamper the effectiveness of behavioral interventions.

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