scholarly journals Merging Directed C−H Activations with High-Throughput Experimentation: Development of Predictable Iridium-Catalyzed C−H Aminations Applicable to Late-Stage Functionalization

Author(s):  
Erik Weis ◽  
Maria Johansson ◽  
Pernilla Korsgren ◽  
Belén Martín-Matute ◽  
Magnus J Johansson

Herein, we report an iridium-catalyzed directed C−H amination methodology developed using a high-throughput experimentation (HTE)-based strategy, applicable for the needs of automated modern drug discovery. The informer library approach for investigating accessible directing group chemical space for the reaction, in combination with functional group tolerance screening and substrate scope investigations, allowed for the generation of an empirical predictive model to guide future users. Applicability to late-stage functionalization of complex drugs and natural products, in combination with multiple deprotection protocols leading to the desirable aniline matched pairs, serve to demonstrate the utility of the method for drug discovery. Finally reaction miniaturization to a nano molar range highlights the opportunities for more sustainable screening with decreased material consumption.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed K. Kashani ◽  
Jacob E. Jessiman ◽  
Stephen Newman

We describe the use of high throughput experimentation to identify a number of conditions that enable Buchwald-Hartwig reactions to be carried out using readily available ligands (e.g. XantPhos) with DBU as a soluble, functional group tolerant, homogeneous base. Application of this system to diverse aminations in batch and flow are demonstrated, as is the translation of this technique to performing continuous Mizoroki-Heck and Sonogashira coupling reac-tions.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed K. Kashani ◽  
Jacob E. Jessiman ◽  
Stephen Newman

We describe the use of high throughput experimentation to identify a number of conditions that enable Buchwald-Hartwig reactions to be carried out using readily available ligands (e.g. XantPhos) with DBU as a soluble, functional group tolerant, homogeneous base. Application of this system to diverse aminations in batch and flow are demonstrated, as is the translation of this technique to performing continuous Mizoroki-Heck and Sonogashira coupling reac-tions.


2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory P. Sabbatini ◽  
William A. Shirley ◽  
David L. Coffen

Producing quality clinical candidates less prone to late stage failure is greatly facilitated by better integration of the relevant high throughput functions and the inclusion of ADME/toxicology further upstream in the discovery process. We describe the tasks and their integration in the context of the design, make and test triad.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Shenghao Wang ◽  
Lanlan Zhang ◽  
Leipeng Xie ◽  
Lei Zhao ◽  
...  

Abstract An intermolecular syn-1,2-arylamination of unactivated alkenes with arylboronic acids and O-benzoylhydroxylamine electrophiles has been developed with Ni(II) catalyst. The cleavable bidentate picolinamide directing group facilitated formation of stabilized 4-, 5- or 6-membered nickelacycles and enabled the difunctionalization of diverse alkenyl amines with high levels of regio-, chemo- and diastereocontrol. This general and practical protocol was compatible with broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. The utility of this method was further demonstrated by the site-selective late-stage modification of pharmaceutical agents.


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