Aldehydes and Ketones Influence Reactivity and Selectivity in Nickel-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alasdair Cooper ◽  
David Leonard ◽  
Sonia Bajo ◽  
Paul Burton ◽  
David Nelson

We show that the energetically-favorable coordination of aldehydes and ketones – but not esters – to nickel(0) during Suzuki-Miyaura reactions can lead either to exquisite selectivity and enhanced reactivity, or to the inhibition<br>of the reaction. Aryl halides where the C-X bond is connected to the same π-system as an aldehyde or ketone functional<br>group undergo unexpectedly rapid oxidative addition, and are selectively cross-coupled during inter- and intramolecular<br>competition reactions. When aldehydes and ketones are present elsewhere, such as in the form of exogenous additives,<br>the cross-coupling reaction is inhibited depending on how strongly the pendant carbonyl group can coordinate to nickel(0). This work advances our understanding of how common functional groups interact with nickel(0) catalysts, and presents synthetic chemists with a tool that can be used to achieve site-selectivity in functionalized molecules. <br>

Author(s):  
Alasdair Cooper ◽  
David Leonard ◽  
Sonia Bajo ◽  
Paul Burton ◽  
David Nelson

We show that the energetically-favorable coordination of aldehydes and ketones – but not esters – to nickel(0) during Suzuki-Miyaura reactions can lead either to exquisite selectivity and enhanced reactivity, or to the inhibition<br>of the reaction. Aryl halides where the C-X bond is connected to the same π-system as an aldehyde or ketone functional<br>group undergo unexpectedly rapid oxidative addition, and are selectively cross-coupled during inter- and intramolecular<br>competition reactions. When aldehydes and ketones are present elsewhere, such as in the form of exogenous additives,<br>the cross-coupling reaction is inhibited depending on how strongly the pendant carbonyl group can coordinate to nickel(0). This work advances our understanding of how common functional groups interact with nickel(0) catalysts, and presents synthetic chemists with a tool that can be used to achieve site-selectivity in functionalized molecules. <br>


Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (15) ◽  
pp. 1873-1884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasunori Minami ◽  
Tamejiro Hiyama ◽  
Takeshi Komiyama

The silicon-based cross-coupling reaction has attracted much attention over recent decades because there are many advantages in using organosilicon compounds. However, the use of reagents with a triorganosilyl group as a key function remains to be established. This account summarizes our recent progress in cross-coupling chemistry with such silyl reagents.1 Introduction2 Preparation of HOMSi Reagents from Aryl Bromides and Disilanes3 HOMSi Reagents from Heteroaromatics and Hydrosilanes4 Cross-Coupling Polymerization with HOMSi Reagents5 Cross-Coupling with Aryl(triethyl)silanes6 Amination of Aryl Halides with N-TMS-Amines7 Conclusion and Perspective


Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Shuang-Qi Tang ◽  
Martine Schmitt ◽  
Frédéric Bihel

Recently developed for the Fukuyama reaction, post-oxidative addition precatalysts (POxAPs) are also very efficient in catalyzing Negishi cross-coupling reactions between organohalides and organozinc reagents. Using very low catalyst loadings, POxAPs show similar catalytic activities to those of classical precatalysts such as XPhos Pd G4 or PEPPSI-IPr, with turnover numbers of up to 93,000. POxAPs are easily prepared, are stable to air and moisture, tolerate a wide range of functional groups in the Negishi cross-coupling reaction and contribute advantageously to the arsenal of organic chemists in terms of Pd precatalysts.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 2821-2826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Araceli Contreras-Celedón ◽  
Darío Mendoza-Rayo ◽  
José A Rincón-Medina ◽  
Luis Chacón-García

A simple and efficient catalytic system based on a Pd complex of 4-aminoantipyrine, 4-AAP–Pd(II), was found to be highly active for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl iodides and bromides with phenylboronic acids under mild reaction conditions. Good to excellent product yields from the cross-coupling reaction can be achieved when the reaction is carried out in ethanol, in the open air, using low loading of 4-AAP–Pd(II) as a precatalyst, and in the presence of aqueous K2CO3 as the base. A variety of functional groups are tolerated.


Author(s):  
Tiantian Chen ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Liyu Xie ◽  
Haijian Yang ◽  
Guangbin Dong ◽  
...  

<p>We report a Ni(0)-catalyzed cross coupling reaction between simple ketones and 1,3-dienes. A variety of a-allylic alkylation products were formed in an 1,2-addition manner with excellent regioselectivity. Water was found to significantly accelerate this transformation. A HO-Ni-H species generated from oxidative addition of Ni(0) to H<sub>2</sub>O is proposed to play a “dual role” in activating both the ketone and the diene substrate.</p>


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