scholarly journals Ordered B-Site Vacancies in an ABX3 Formate Perovskite

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Boström ◽  
Jonas Bruckmoser ◽  
Andrew Goodwin

<p>We report the synthesis and structural characterisation of a series of aliovalently doped metal–formate ABX<sub>3</sub> perovskite frameworks [C(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]Mn<sup>2+</sup><sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>(Fe<sup>3+</sup><sub>2<i>x</i>/3</sub>,V<sub><i>x</i>/3</sub>)(HCOO)<sub>3</sub> (V = B-site vacancy). For sufficiently large <i>x</i>, the vacancies order, lowering the crystal symmetry from orthorhombic <i>Pnna</i> to monoclinic <i>P</i>2/<i>n</i>. This system establishes B-site vacancies as a new type of defect in formate perovskites, and one with important chemical, structural, and functional implications. Monte Carlo simulations driven by a nearest-neighbour vacancy repulsion model show checkerboard vacancy order to emerge for <i>x</i> > 0.6, in accord with experiment.</p>

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Boström ◽  
Jonas Bruckmoser ◽  
Andrew Goodwin

<p>We report the synthesis and structural characterisation of a series of aliovalently doped metal–formate ABX<sub>3</sub> perovskite frameworks [C(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]Mn<sup>2+</sup><sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>(Fe<sup>3+</sup><sub>2<i>x</i>/3</sub>,V<sub><i>x</i>/3</sub>)(HCOO)<sub>3</sub> (V = B-site vacancy). For sufficiently large <i>x</i>, the vacancies order, lowering the crystal symmetry from orthorhombic <i>Pnna</i> to monoclinic <i>P</i>2/<i>n</i>. This system establishes B-site vacancies as a new type of defect in formate perovskites, and one with important chemical, structural, and functional implications. Monte Carlo simulations driven by a nearest-neighbour vacancy repulsion model show checkerboard vacancy order to emerge for <i>x</i> > 0.6, in accord with experiment.</p>


1998 ◽  
Vol 527 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Oramus ◽  
R. Kozubski ◽  
M.C. Cadeville ◽  
V. Pierron-Bohnes ◽  
W. Pfeiler

ABSTRACTMonte Carlo simulations of the isothermal long-range order (LRO) relaxation in A3B system with Ll2 superstructure have been performed within a model based on a vacancy jump mechanism between nearest neighbour lattice sites. The studies aimed at the explanation of the origin of two simultaneous LRO relaxation processes experimentally observed in Ni3Al. An effect of pair interaction energies and saddle-point energies (assigned to jumping atoms) was studied. The preference of vacancies for the A-sublattice (face centres), commonly postulated for Ni3Al, occurred only for a narrow range of pair-interaction energies within the domain corresponding to Ll2 ordering. It was found that the appearance of the fast relaxation process is definitely correlated with the efficiency of B-atom jumps, as well as with the values of the saddle-point energies. The results lead to a microscopic model of the “order-order” relaxation in Ll2 superstructure and yield new indications for the choice of pair-interaction energy parameters applied in Monte Carlo simulations of atomic migration in Ll2 intermetallic compounds.


Author(s):  
Matthew T. Johnson ◽  
Ian M. Anderson ◽  
Jim Bentley ◽  
C. Barry Carter

Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) performed at low (≤ 5 kV) accelerating voltages in the SEM has the potential for providing quantitative microanalytical information with a spatial resolution of ∼100 nm. In the present work, EDS analyses were performed on magnesium ferrite spinel [(MgxFe1−x)Fe2O4] dendrites embedded in a MgO matrix, as shown in Fig. 1. spatial resolution of X-ray microanalysis at conventional accelerating voltages is insufficient for the quantitative analysis of these dendrites, which have widths of the order of a few hundred nanometers, without deconvolution of contributions from the MgO matrix. However, Monte Carlo simulations indicate that the interaction volume for MgFe2O4 is ∼150 nm at 3 kV accelerating voltage and therefore sufficient to analyze the dendrites without matrix contributions.Single-crystal {001}-oriented MgO was reacted with hematite (Fe2O3) powder for 6 h at 1450°C in air and furnace cooled. The specimen was then cleaved to expose a clean cross-section suitable for microanalysis.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-63-C7-64
Author(s):  
A. J. Davies ◽  
J. Dutton ◽  
C. J. Evans ◽  
A. Goodings ◽  
P.K. Stewart

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