Evolution of liquid chromatography: Technologies and applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 3204-3211
Author(s):  
Durai Ananda Kumar T ◽  
Sai Charan ◽  
Venkateswarlu A ◽  
Supriya Reddy K
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Fluorescence Detector ◽  
Complex Molecules ◽  
Efficient Separation ◽  
Purity Testing ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Liquid chromatographic offers efficient analyte separation employing high pressure pumps. The reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) is widely utilized in the purity testing and quantitative determination of pharmaceuticals and neutraceuticals. The limitations of traditional liquid chromatography such as particle size, resolution and selectivity demanded for the developments and Waters Corporation developed ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC). Ultrafast liquid chromatography (UFLC) is another milestone, which offers faster and efficient separation. Multidimensional UHPLC provides separation of complex molecules. The particle size decrease enhances the resolution of LC separation. Ethylene bridged hybrid (BEH), Charged surface hybrid (CSH) and Peptide separation technology (PST) offer better performance in. The amalgamation of chromatographic and spectroscopic detectors namely fluorescence detector (FD) and mass spectrometry (MS) provides efficient separation. Liquid chromatography (LC) offers the analysis of pharmaceuticals, biological, food materials, and natural products. This review covers technologies and recent pharmaceutical and biomedical applications of liquid chromatography technologies

Liquid-chromatographic determination of 4-hydroxyproline in urine.

1986 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1002-1004 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Hughes ◽  
L Hagen ◽  
R A Sutton
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Present Method ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Protein Hydrolysate ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract In this method for 4-hydroxyproline in urine, hydroxyproline is derivatized with 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan, with subsequent estimation by reversed-phase "high-performance" liquid chromatography. The ranges for excretion of free and total hydroxyproline while the subjects were ingesting unrestricted diets were 2-29 and 122-374 mumol/24 h (n = 21), respectively, with no significant sex-related difference. A comparison with results by colorimetry indicated no significant differences: mean (n = 18) concentrations (mumol/L) of hydroxyproline in urine were 180 (SD 149) by the present method, 163 (SD 166) by colorimetry. For protein hydrolysate the respective values were 5.9 (SD 2.7) and 6.7 (SD 2.9).

scholarly journals ANALYITCAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A REVERSED-PHASE HIGHPERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR THE DETERMINATION OF MODAFINIL IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Bijithra Cholaraja ◽  
Shanmugasundaram P ◽  
Ragan G ◽  
Sankar Ask ◽  
Sumithra M
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Development And Validation

ABSTRACTObjective: To development and validation of a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) for the determination of modafinilin bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms.Methods: A simple, precise, rapid, and accurate RP-HPLC method was developed for the estimation of modafinil in bulk and pharmaceutical dosageforms. Xterra RP 18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µ particle size) with a mobile phase consisting of methanol:water 70:30 V/V was used. The flow rate1.0 ml/min and the effluents were monitored at 260 nm. The retention time and recovery time was 12 minutes. The detector response was linear inthe concentration of 10-50 µg/ml. The respective linear regression equation being Y=452.1x+65237. The limit of detection and limit of quantificationwere 4.547 and 1.377 mcg, respectively. The method was validated by determining its accuracy, precision, and system suitability.Result: The objective of the present work is to develop simple, precise, and reliable HPLC method for the analysis of modafinil in bulk andpharmaceutical dosage forms. This is achieved using the most commonly employed Xterra RP 18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μ particle size) columndetection at 260 nm. The present method was validated according to ICH guidelines.Conclusion: In this study, a simple, fast and reliable HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of modafinil in pharmaceuticalformulations.Keywords: Modafinil, Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, Estimation, ICH guidelines, Tablets. 

Improved direct determination of alpha- and gamma-tocopherols in plasma and platelets by liquid chromatography, with fluorescence detection.

1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1784-1787 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Lehmann ◽  
H L Martin
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Human Subjects ◽  
Direct Determination ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Chloroform Methanol

Abstract Tocopherols extracted from plasma with methanol or from platelets with chloroform/methanol were injected in methanol on a reversed-phase (C18) "high-performance" liquid-chromatographic column and eluted with water/methanol (2/98, by vol) at a flow rate of 1.4 mL/min. A "high-performance" spectrophotofluorometer was used for detection. Analytical recoveries ranged from 89 to 106%. The response was linear to at least 0.3 micrograms of either tocopherol (alpha- or gamma-) applied to the column, and the limit of detection was 0.1 ng. The method was used to measure tocopherols in plasma and platelets from human subjects, and some values are presented.

Simultaneous determination of acidic 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine metabolites and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography

1990 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1834-1837 ◽  
Author(s):  
A E Stroomer ◽  
H Overmars ◽  
N G Abeling ◽  
A H van Gennip
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Fluorescence Detector ◽  
Gas Chromatographic Method ◽  
High Degree

Abstract We describe a simple and rapid quantitative method for the simultaneous determination of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine acid metabolites and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid. After solvent extraction from acidified urine, the acids are analyzed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. For detection and quantification, we used a fluorescence detector in combination with an amperometric detector to obtain a high degree of specificity. Sample preparation and chromatographic analysis can be completed within an hour. Results by the method correlate well with those by a previously used gas-chromatographic method, but the new method is faster and avoids the need for derivatization.

scholarly journals Determination of Biotin by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography in Infant Formula, Medical Nutritional Products, and Vitamin Premixes

2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 1515-1518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda B Thompson ◽  
Daniel J Schmitz ◽  
Shang-Jing Pan
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Infant Formula ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Fluorescence Detector ◽  
Sample Preparation Procedure

Abstract A solid-phase extraction sample preparation procedure was developed for use with a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for biotin analysis. The HPLC method used a reversed-phase C18 column; chromatography run time was 8.5 min. After eluting from the column, biotin went through postcolumn reaction to form a conjugate with streptavidinfluorescein isothiocyanate, which was then detected by a fluorescence detector. This method was tested with infant formula, medical nutritional products, and vitamin premix samples.

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