scholarly journals The extraction of beautiful sound patterns from Sunthorn Phu’s poem using machine learning technique and internal rhyme rule

Author(s):  
Pattarakorn Suksanguan ◽  
Sajjaporn Waijanya ◽  
Nuttachot Promrit

The melodious poems have been written from the distinctive features of poetry or based on each country's typical style. Especially, Thai poems which composed by the use of specific forming, such as Internal Rhyme to develop melodiousness. The most attractive and well-known poems were composed by a genius Thai poet named Sunthorn Phu. He is a role model for Thai poets. UNESCO honored him as the world’s great poet and the best role model in poetry works. In this article, we proposed extracting 15,796 sentences (Waks) of the beautiful sound patterns of Phra Aphai Mani’s tales by machine learning technology in conjunction with the rules of internal Rhyme Klon-Suphap by using the Apriori Algorithm. The extraction of vowel rhymes separated by a group of Waks including 1) Poem Wak No. 1; 2) Poem Wak No. 2; 3) Poem Wak No. 3; and 4) Poem Wak No. 4. In this article, “Wak” means sentence. The created tool can extract the internal rhyme patterns and the 25 popular pattern vowels. The popular pattern illustrates the melodiousness of the Poem and sets up a standard of how to melodiously compose a poem. Then, the evaluation of the experiments was done by using 144 Waks selected from the extraction of the beautiful patterns and evaluated by the consistency score from 3 experts. The average accuracy score resulted in 95.30%.

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Youngkeun Choi ◽  
Jae Won Choi

Purpose Job involvement can be linked with important work outcomes. One way for organizations to increase job involvement is to use machine learning technology to predict employees’ job involvement, so that their leaders of human resource (HR) management can take proactive measures or plan succession for preservation. This paper aims to develop a reliable job involvement prediction model using machine learning technique. Design/methodology/approach This study used the data set, which is available at International Business Machines (IBM) Watson Analytics in IBM community and applied a generalized linear model (GLM) including linear regression and binomial classification. This study essentially had two primary approaches. First, this paper intends to understand the role of variables in job involvement prediction modeling better. Second, the study seeks to evaluate the predictive performance of GLM including linear regression and binomial classification. Findings In these results, first, employees’ job involvement with a lot of individual factors can be predicted. Second, for each model, this model showed the outstanding predictive performance. Practical implications The pre-access and modeling methodology used in this paper can be viewed as a roadmap for the reader to follow the steps taken in this study and to apply procedures to identify the causes of many other HR management problems. Originality/value This paper is the first one to attempt to come up with the best-performing model for predicting job involvement based on a limited set of features including employees’ demographics using machine learning technique.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2129 (1) ◽  
pp. 012083
Author(s):  
Gheyath Mustafa Zebari ◽  
Dilovan Asaad Zebari ◽  
Diyar Qader Zeebaree ◽  
Habibollah Haron ◽  
Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez ◽  
...  

Abstract In the last decade, the Facial Expression Recognition field has been studied widely and become the base for many researchers, and still challenging in computer vision. Machine learning technique used in facial expression recognition facing many problems, since human emotions expressed differently from one to another. Nevertheless, Deep learning that represents a novel area of research within machine learning technology has the ability for classifying people’s faces into different emotion classes by using a Deep Neural Network (DNN). The Convolution Neural Network (CNN) method has been used widely and proved as very efficient in the facial expression recognition field. In this study, a CNN technique for facial expression recognition has been presented. The performance of this study has been evaluated using the fer2013 dataset, the total number of images has been used. The accuracy of each epoch has been tested which is trained on 29068 samples, validate on 3589 samples. The overall accuracy of 69.85% has been obtained for the proposed method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Youngkeun Choi ◽  
Jae Choi

Machine learning technology is used in advanced data analysis and optimization approaches for different kinds of medical problems. Hypertension is complicated, and every year it causes a lot of many severe illnesses such as stroke and heart disease. This study essentially had two primary goals. Firstly, this paper intends to understand the role of variables in hypertension modeling better. Secondly, the study seeks to evaluate the predictive performance of the decision trees. Based on these results, first, age, BMI, and average glucose level influence hypertension significantly, while other variables have an influence. Second, for the full model, the accuracy rate is 0.905, which implies that the error rate is 0.095. Among the patients who were predicted not to have hypertension, the accuracy that would not have hypertension was 90.51%, and the accuracy that had strike was 30.77% among the patients who were predicted to have hypertension.


Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chul-Min Ko ◽  
Yeong Yun Jeong ◽  
Young-Mi Lee ◽  
Byung-Sik Kim

This study aimed to enhance the accuracy of extreme rainfall forecast, using a machine learning technique for forecasting hydrological impact. In this study, machine learning with XGBoost technique was applied for correcting the quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF) provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) to develop a hydrological quantitative precipitation forecast (HQPF) for flood inundation modeling. The performance of machine learning techniques for HQPF production was evaluated with a focus on two cases: one for heavy rainfall events in Seoul and the other for heavy rainfall accompanied by Typhoon Kong-rey (1825). This study calculated the well-known statistical metrics to compare the error derived from QPF-based rainfall and HQPF-based rainfall against the observational data from the four sites. For the heavy rainfall case in Seoul, the mean absolute errors (MAE) of the four sites, i.e., Nowon, Jungnang, Dobong, and Gangnam, were 18.6 mm/3 h, 19.4 mm/3 h, 48.7 mm/3 h, and 19.1 mm/3 h for QPF and 13.6 mm/3 h, 14.2 mm/3 h, 33.3 mm/3 h, and 12.0 mm/3 h for HQPF, respectively. These results clearly indicate that the machine learning technique is able to improve the forecasting performance for localized rainfall. In addition, the HQPF-based rainfall shows better performance in capturing the peak rainfall amount and spatial pattern. Therefore, it is considered that the HQPF can be helpful to improve the accuracy of intense rainfall forecast, which is subsequently beneficial for forecasting floods and their hydrological impacts.


Author(s):  
Fahad Taha AL-Dhief ◽  
Nurul Mu'azzah Abdul Latiff ◽  
Nik Noordini Nik Abd. Malik ◽  
Naseer Sabri ◽  
Marina Mat Baki ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Oliveira Marques ◽  
Aline Nonato Sousa ◽  
Veronica Pereira Bernardes ◽  
Camila Hipolito Bernardo ◽  
Danielle Monique Reis ◽  
...  

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