scholarly journals Generalisations of Quasi-Hyperbolic Discounting

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Shanella Rajanayagam

<p>This paper proposes several time preference specifications that generalise quasi-hyperbolic discounting, while retaining its analytical tractability. We define their discount functions and provide a recursive formulation of the implied lifetime payoffs. A calibration exercise demonstrates that these specifications deliver better approximations to true hyperbolic discounting. We characterise the Markov-perfect equilibrium of a general intra-personal game of agents with various time preferences. When applied to specific economic examples, our proposals yield policies that are close to those of true hyperbolic discounters. Furthermore, these approximations can be used in settings where an exact solution for hyperbolic agents is not available. Finally, we suggest further generalisations which would provide an even better fit.</p>

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Shanella Rajanayagam

<p>This paper proposes several time preference specifications that generalise quasi-hyperbolic discounting, while retaining its analytical tractability. We define their discount functions and provide a recursive formulation of the implied lifetime payoffs. A calibration exercise demonstrates that these specifications deliver better approximations to true hyperbolic discounting. We characterise the Markov-perfect equilibrium of a general intra-personal game of agents with various time preferences. When applied to specific economic examples, our proposals yield policies that are close to those of true hyperbolic discounters. Furthermore, these approximations can be used in settings where an exact solution for hyperbolic agents is not available. Finally, we suggest further generalisations which would provide an even better fit.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1771-1794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daryna Grechyna

This paper compares the stochastic behavior of fiscal variables under optimal fiscal policy for the cases of full commitment by the government (Ramsey problem) and no commitment by the government (focusing on differentiable Markov perfect equilibrium). It shows that the cyclical properties of fiscal variables are similar for both commitment assumptions. These conclusions are robust to two different specifications of the structure of public bonds (risk-free and state-contingent) and to different sets of the parameters. The cyclical properties of fiscal variables, regardless of commitment assumptions, can be determined by the parameters of the utility function.


2001 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Maskin ◽  
Jean Tirole

Public Choice ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 79 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 257-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredrik Carlsen ◽  
Kjetil Haugen

2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vital Anderhub ◽  
Werner Güth

Abstract Experimental studies of risk and time preference typically focus on one of the two phenomena. The goal of this paper is to investigate the (possible) correlation between subjects' attitude to risk and their time preference. For this sake we ask 61 subjects to price a simple lottery in three different scenarios. At the first, the lottery premium is paid `now'. At the second, it is paid `later'. At the third, it is paid `even later'. By comparing the certainty equivalents offered by the subjects for the three lotteries, we test how time and risk preferences are interrelated. Since the time interval between `now' and `later' is the same as between `later' and `even later', we also test the hypothesis of hyperbolic discounting. The main result is a statistically significant negative correlation between subjects' degrees of risk aversion and their (implicit) discount factors. Moreover, we show that the negative correlation is independent of the method used to elicit certainty equivalents (willingness to pay versus willingness to accept).


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