ENERGY-SAVING MODE OF OPERATION OF THE ELECTRIC DRIVE OF THE OIL CROPS CHOPPER

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Matkarim Ibragimov ◽  
◽  
Gulnoz Ergasheva
2019 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 01037 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. Meshcheryakov ◽  
D. V. Lastochkin ◽  
Z.M. Shakurova ◽  
S. Valtchev

This paper discusses the wound rotor induction motor and variable-frequency drive (VFD) that regulates the stator voltage frequency. The stator and rotor windings are connected to a common electrical circuit. The slip energy of the motor goes to the DC link and feeds the stator winding of the motor. The block diagram of the electric drive, the equivalent circuit and the basic characteristic of the cascade VFD are considered. It is shown that the energy-saving mode with a minimum ratio “stator current/torque” is achieved at an angle between vectors of the stator current and the excitation current at the level of 45 degrees. The experimental static mechanical characteristics of the electric drive were obtained. These characteristics provide a limitation of the starting torque.


2021 ◽  
Vol 288 ◽  
pp. 01109
Author(s):  
Alexander Semenov ◽  
Yuriy Bebikhov ◽  
Ayaal Egorov ◽  
Vladislav Shevchuk ◽  
Marina Glazun ◽  
...  

The paper presents the evaluation of the implementation of innovative methods of energy savings in electric drive and power supply systems at mining enterprises. The evaluation involves mathematical simulation and instrumental monitoring of the defined indicators that allow obtaining a multiplier economic benefit through the appropriate approach to the implementation and subsequent exploitation of energy-saving technologies. For this purpose, the potential of energy savings in industry in general, and at mining enterprises in particular, is shown. Such indicators as power consumption in mining, the dynamics of power losses in public grids, specific power consumption for lighting and household needs, specific power consumption for lifting and supplying water, as well as for sewage treatment were evaluated. As an example, such measures as reactive power compensation, the introduction of frequency-controlled electric drive systems, the development and implementation of the systems for continuous monitoring of power quality indicators were considered pointwise (at some sites of enterprises). The mathematical simulation method was implemented using the MatLab software package. The instrumental monitoring was carried for 7 days with a ten-minute interval. As a result of the assessment of such measures, the total economic benefit approaching to 9.0 million rubles a year was obtained.


Author(s):  
Yuriy Usynin ◽  
Dmitry Sychev ◽  
Nikita Savosteenko

This paper considers issues related to increasing energy efficiency in electric drives of pilger rolling mills, presenting kinematics of such mills, provides justification for the general load chart, presents the detailed review of reference materials on technical energy saving solutions, and suggests a math model of an electric drive with a field regulated reluctance machine. The paper suggests key methods of saving energy in electric drives of pilger mills, namely: kinematic scheme improvement; main energy drainers and ways of energy loss reduction in electric drives with direct- and alternate-current motors, energy-saving electric drive control profiles. The article compares energy-saving resources in electric drives with various-type motors (direct-current motors, synchronous motors, and field regulated reluctance machine), clarifies the scheme of energy-saving resource implementation, provides the qualitative evaluation of electric drive control method efficiency. The accent is made on high energy efficiency of the proportionate control of armature and excitation circuits and across the range of torque in electric drives of abruptly-variable-load mills. The highest economic effect is reached in the electric drive with a field regulated reluctance machine – by means of implementing the energy-efficient electromechanical converter and applying energy-saving control profiles.


Author(s):  
V Serdyuk ◽  
V Rudenko ◽  
V Zubko

The energy costs and the process of grain grinding during the operation of the shock-crusher are investigated in order to increase its efficiency and reduce energy consumption. The technological and design factors that most influence both energy consumption and the degree of grain grinding are identified. The experiments were conducted on a pilot plant designed and manufactured in the laboratory. Technological and design factors most influencing the research parameters and accepted for further experiments: the angle of inclination of the reflector plates of the stator; linear speed (speed) of the rotor; grain supply; clearance between rotor and stator. The accepted factors meet certain requirements: they are independent variables and are measured with sufficient accuracy by available means; are unambiguous and manageable; compatible with each other; are quantified and are not correlated with linear correlation relationships. The experiments were conducted on a pilot plant designed and manufactured in the laboratory.A fully factorial experiment showed that it is not possible to describe a linear energy flow model and the degree of grain grinding with the required accuracy. Therefore, the experiments were continued and "star" and "zero" points were added to the full factorial design of the experiment, which transformed the planning matrix into a second order rotatable plan. The results of studies show that the angular velocity of the rotor, the increase of which leads to a rapid increase in the used power, has the greatest influence on the energy consumption during the operation of the shredder. The degree of grinding of the grain is most influenced by the angular velocity of the rotor and the angles of inclination of the reflector plates of the stator. To analyze the influence of individual factors on energy consumption and the degree of grain grinding, we construct conditionally one-dimensional dependencies, stabilizing the value of other factors at a certain level. By changing the studied factors, it is possible to select the most energy-saving mode of operation of the shredder with the desired specified grain grinding module.


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