scholarly journals PARTICIPATION PATTERN OF PEOPLE WITH HIV/AIDS IN THE PEER SUPPORT GROUP IN EAST KALIMANTAN

Author(s):  
Budi Irwansyah ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusila Devia Rahayu ◽  
Yanti Herawati ◽  
Gina N Padilah

The increasing number of pregnancies of women living with HIV/ AIDS (WLHA) and the number of children living with HIV/AIDS as a result of being infected from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding made researchers feel the need to conduct this study. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of WLHA about Preventions Mother to Child Transmition (PMTCT)  with the motivation to plan pregnancy in peer support groups in Bandung. This quantitative study was designed using a cross sectional approach to 80 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a knowledge questionnaire about PMTCT and a child bearing questionnaire which was translated. Both instruments passed the validity and reliability tests before use. Data collection was carried out using purposive sampling method. The research data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that 82.5% of respondents have good PMTCT knowledge and 61.3% of respondents have low motivation to plan pregnancy. The results of the bivariate analysis showed  p-value 0.03 (P<0.05). This indicated that the knowledge of WLHA about PMTCT was significantly related to the motivation to plan pregnancy in the Peer Support Group in Bandung City. Health workers need to improve their ability to collaborate with peer support groups as a means of providing education so that WLHA knowledge about PMTCT can be increased so that the number of WLHA pregnancies and the number of children with HIV/AIDS does not increase.


Author(s):  
Marni Marni ◽  
Nita Yunianti Ratnasari ◽  
Putri Halimu Husna ◽  
Domingos Soares

The number of people with HIV / AIDS in Indonesia is increasing from year to year, various problems that occur in patients with HIV / AIDS, namely physical, social and psychological problems. To overcome problems related to opportunistic infections, support antiretroviral therapy, prevent transmission of HIV / AIDS to others, motivate families to provide support and care for patients to be physically fit and not reportedly restore the patient's good quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support and recovery with the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients in the Gajah Mungkur Peer Support Group in Wonogiri, Central Java, Indonesia. The design of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study. The population is HIV / AIDS patients who are members of the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Peer Support Group which is supported by around 130 people. The sampling technique with total sampling technique. Data collection tools are using a questionnaire, family support, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and WHOQOLHIV-BREF. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariate using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The p-value of the significance of the depression variable is 0.010 '<0.05, which means the significance of a significant relationship between the level of depression to quality of life. There is a significant relationship between family support and recovery rates on the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients in the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Peer Support Group. Keywords: depression; family support; HIV / AIDS; quality of life ABSTRAK Jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS di Indonesia semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, Berbagai masalah terjadi pada pasien HIV/AIDS, yaitu masalah fisik, sosial dan psikis. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut pengendalian infeksi oportunistik, pemberian terapi ARV, pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS kepada orang lain, memberi motivasi kepada keluarga untuk memberi dukungan dan merawat pasien agarfisik sehat dan tidak terjadi depresi sehingga kualitas hidup pasien baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan depresi dengan kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Design Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah Pasien HIV/AIDS yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri yang berjumlah sekitar 130 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Alat untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dukungan keluarga, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), dan WHOQOLHIV-BREF.Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic berganda. Nilai p-value signifikansi variabel depresi sebesar 0.010 '< 0.05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubunganyang signifikan antara tingkat depresi terhadap kualitas hidup Nilai p-value signifikansi variabel dukungan keluarga sebesar 0.003 '< 0.05 berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan tingkat depresi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri. Kata kunci: depresi; dukungan keluarga; HIV/AIDS; kualitas hidup


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