scholarly journals Zika virus infection in a traveller returning to Europe from Brazil, March 2015

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Zammarchi ◽  
D Tappe ◽  
C Fortuna ◽  
M E Remoli ◽  
S Günther ◽  
...  

We report a case of laboratory-confirmed Zika virus infection imported into Europe from the Americas. The patient developed fever, rash, and oedema of hands and feet after returning to Italy from Brazil in late March 2015. The case highlights that, together with chikungunya virus and dengue virus, three major arboviruses are now co-circulating in Brazil. These arboviruses represent a burden for the healthcare systems in Brazil and other countries where competent mosquito vectors are present.

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Somia Iqtadar ◽  
Thuan Huu Vo ◽  
Mehreen Mehmood ◽  
Muhammad Salman ◽  
Mamunur Rahman Malik ◽  
...  

Objective: To detect ZIKV using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) among clinical samples tested negative for Dengue virus (DENV) by RT-PCR in Punjab, 2016. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out for duration of two months. Total of 506 samples were collected within seven days from onset of illness from all over hospitals of Punjab, Pakistan of which 350 were selected simply randomly to test for presence of ZIKV by using “Trioplex Real-Time RT-PCR Assay (Trioplex)”. Cohen’s kappa coefficient (κ) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to assess the degree of concordance between DENV positive results of non-structural protein 1 (NS1) and IgM solid-phase enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). Results: No samples were positive for any ZIKV, DENV or Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) by Trioplex. Among the 350 samples, 26 samples were positive concordant and the degree of concordance between NS1- and IgM-ELISA was 13% and κ coefficient was -0.71 (95% CI -0.79, -0.63). Conclusion: At study time, no samples were positive for ZIKV. Strengthening laboratory capacity to confirm arboviruses for Punjab’s laboratories is warranted. Trioplex RT-PCR has 100% sensitivity so there are nominal chances of false negative results. Establishing syndromic surveillance for Zika and conducting a sero-surveillance survey for Zika in areas with high human and Aedes mosquito density are recommended in Punjab. List of Abbreviations: ZIKV: Zika virus, DENV: Dengue virus, CI: Confidence interval, NS1: Non-structural protein 1, HRP: Horseradish peroxidase, IQR: interquartile range, CHIKV: Chikungunya virus, YF: Yellow fever, JE: Japanese encephalitis, PoE: Points of entry. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.3.3369 How to cite this:Iqtadar S, Vo TH, Mehmood M, Salman M, Malik MR, Masud F, et al. Screening of ZIKA virus infection among dengue-like illness patients with negative RT-PCR for dengue virus in Punjab–Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(3):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.3.3369 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (11) ◽  
pp. 1829-1836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Yang Tsai ◽  
Han Ha Youn ◽  
Carlos Brites ◽  
Jih-Jin Tsai ◽  
Jasmine Tyson ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. e0006154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominic Paquin-Proulx ◽  
Vivian I. Avelino-Silva ◽  
Bianca A. N. Santos ◽  
Nathália Silveira Barsotti ◽  
Fabiana Siroma ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Christian Therrien ◽  
Guillaume Jourdan ◽  
Kimberly Holloway ◽  
Cécile Tremblay ◽  
Michael A. Drebot

This is the first Canadian case of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection reported in a traveller returning from the Caribbean. Following multiple mosquito bites in Martinique Island in January 2014, the patient presented with high fever, headaches, arthralgia on both hands and feet, and a rash on the trunk upon his return to Canada. Initial serological testing for dengue virus infection was negative. Support therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was administered. The symptoms gradually improved 4 weeks after onset with residual arthralgia and morning joint stiffness. This clinical feature prompted the clinician to request CHIKV virus serology which was found to be positive for the presence of IgM and neutralizing antibodies. In 2014, over four hundred confirmed CHIKV infection cases were diagnosed in Canadian travellers returning from the Caribbean and Central America. Clinical suspicion of CHIKV or dengue virus infections should be considered in febrile patients with arthralgia returning from the recently CHIKV endemic countries of the Americas.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Thibault Maria ◽  
Marianne Maquart ◽  
Alain Makinson ◽  
Olivier Flusin ◽  
Michel Segondy ◽  
...  

We report three unrelated cases of Zika virus infection in patients returning from Martinique, Brazil and Colombia respectively, to Montpellier, France. They developed symptoms compatible with a mosquito-borne disease, and serological and molecular investigations indicated a recent Zika virus infection. Considering the recent warning for the likely teratogenicity of Zika virus and the presence of competent mosquito vectors in southern France, these cases highlight the need for awareness of physicians and laboratories in Europe.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyra Hermanns ◽  
Claudia Göhner ◽  
Anne Kopp ◽  
Andre Schmidt ◽  
Waltraut M. Merz ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 731-742.e6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew G. Zimmerman ◽  
Kendra M. Quicke ◽  
Justin T. O'Neal ◽  
Nitin Arora ◽  
Deepa Machiah ◽  
...  

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