scholarly journals CONSTRUCTION OF IRRATIONAL GAUSSIAN DIOPHANTINE QUADRUPLES

Author(s):  
M. Gopalan ◽  
S. Vidhyalakshmi ◽  
N. Thiruniraiselvi

Given any two non-zero distinct irrational Gaussian integers such that their product added with either 1 or 4 is a perfect square, an irrational Gaussian Diophantine quadruple ( , ) a0 a1, a2, a3 such that the product of any two members of the set added with either 1 or 4 is a perfect square by employing the non-zero distinct integer solutions of the system of double Diophantine equations. The repetition of the above process leads to the generation of sequences of irrational Gaussian Diophantine quadruples with the given property.

Author(s):  
M. Gopalan ◽  
S. Nandhini ◽  
J. Shanthi

The ternary homogeneous quadratic equation given by 6z2 = 6x2 -5y2 representing a cone is analyzed for its non-zero distinct integer solutions. A few interesting relations between the solutions and special polygonal and pyramided numbers are presented. Also, given a solution, formulas for generating a sequence of solutions based on the given solutions are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
Qiongzhi Tang ◽  

Using the theory of Pell equation, we study the non-trivial positive integer solutions of the Diophantine equations $z^2=f(x)^2\pm f(x)f(y)+f(y)^2$ for certain polynomials f(x), which mean to construct integral triangles with two sides given by the values of polynomials f(x) and f(y) with the intersection angle $120^\circ$ or $60^\circ$.


2018 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzali Izadi ◽  
Naghdali Forooshani Rasool ◽  
Amiryousefi Varnousfaderani Amaneh

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-192
Author(s):  
Ahmet Tekcan ◽  
Seyma Kutlu

Let $k\geq 1$ be an integer and let $P=k+2,Q=k$ and $D=k^{2}+4$. In this paper, we derived some algebraic properties of quadratic ideals $I_{\gamma}$ and indefinite quadratic forms $F_{\gamma }$ for quadratic irrationals $\gamma$, and then we determine the set of all integer solutions of the Diophantine equation $F_{\gamma }^{\pm k}(x,y)=\pm Q$.


1987 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Mollin

Many authors have studied the relationship between nontrivial class numbers h(n) of real quadratic fields and the lack of integer solutions for certain diophantine equations. Most such results have pertained to positive square-free integers of the form n = l2 + r with integer >0, integer r dividing 4l and — l<r<l. For n of this form, is said to be of Richaud-Degert (R-D) type (see [3] and [8]; as well as [2], [6], [7], [12] and [13] for extensions and generalizations of R-D types.)


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (08) ◽  
pp. 1335-1361
Author(s):  
Özlem Salehi ◽  
Abuzer Yakaryılmaz ◽  
A. C. Cem Say

We present several new results and connections between various extensions of finite automata through the study of vector automata and homing vector automata. We show that homing vector automata outperform extended finite automata when both are defined over [Formula: see text] integer matrices. We study the string separation problem for vector automata and demonstrate that generalized finite automata with rational entries can separate any pair of strings using only two states. Investigating stateless homing vector automata, we prove that a language is recognized by stateless blind deterministic real-time version of finite automata with multiplication iff it is commutative and its Parikh image is the set of nonnegative integer solutions to a system of linear homogeneous Diophantine equations.


Author(s):  
Apoloniusz Tyszka

Let f ( 1 ) = 1 , and let f ( n + 1 ) = 2 2 f ( n ) for every positive integer n. We consider the following hypothesis: if a system S &sube; {xi &middot; xj = xk : i, j, k &isin; {1, . . . , n}} &cup; {xi + 1 = xk : i, k &isin;{1, . . . , n}} has only finitely many solutions in non-negative integers x1, . . . , xn, then each such solution (x1, . . . , xn) satisfies x1, . . . , xn &le; f (2n). We prove:&nbsp;&nbsp; (1) the hypothesisimplies that there exists an algorithm which takes as input a Diophantine equation, returns an integer, and this integer is greater than the heights of integer (non-negative integer, positive integer, rational) solutions, if the solution set is finite; (2) the hypothesis implies that there exists an algorithm for listing the Diophantine equations with infinitely many solutions in non-negative integers; (3) the hypothesis implies that the question whether or not a given Diophantine equation has only finitely many rational solutions is decidable by a single query to an oracle that decides whether or not a given Diophantine equation has a rational solution; (4) the hypothesis implies that the question whether or not a given Diophantine equation has only finitely many integer solutions is decidable by a single query to an oracle that decides whether or not a given Diophantine equation has an integer solution; (5) the hypothesis implies that if a set M &sube; N has a finite-fold Diophantine representation, then M is computable.


Author(s):  
Apoloniusz Tyszka

We prove: (1) the set of all Diophantine equations which have at most finitely many solutions in non-negative integers is not recursively enumerable, (2) the set of all Diophantine equations which have at most finitely many solutions in positive integers is not recursively enumerable, (3) the set of all Diophantine equations which have at most finitely many integer solutions is not recursively enumerable, (4) analogous theorems hold for Diophantine equations D(x1, &hellip;, xp) = 0, where p &isin; N\{0} and for every i &isin; {1, &hellip;, p} the polynomial D(x1, &hellip;, xp) involves a monomial M with a non-zero coefficient such that xi divides M, (5) the set of all Diophantine equations which have at most k variables (where k&nbsp;&ge; 9) and at most finitely many solutions in non-negative integers is not recursively enumerable.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (7(SE)) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
M.A. Gopalan ◽  
A. Kavitha ◽  
A.Jesintha Mary

The binary quadratic equation represented by the positive pellian Y2 = 72X2 + 36  is analysed for its distinct integer solutions. A few interesting relations among the solutions are given. Further, employing the solutions of the above hyperbola, we have obtained solutions of other choices of hyperbolas, parabolas and special Pythagorean triangle.


2010 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 219-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEFFREY C. LAGARIAS

This paper considers the cyclic system of n ≥ 2 simultaneous congruences [Formula: see text] for fixed nonzero integers (r, s) with r > 0 and (r, s) = 1. It shows there are only finitely many solutions in positive integers qi ≥ 2, with gcd (q1q2 ⋯ qn, s) = 1 and obtains sharp bounds on the maximal size of solutions for almost all (r, s). The extremal solutions for r = s = 1 are related to Sylvester's sequence 2, 3, 7, 43, 1807,…. If the positivity condition on the integers qi is dropped, then for r = 1 these systems of congruences, taken ( mod |qi|), have infinitely many solutions, while for r ≥ 2 they have finitely many solutions. The problem is reduced to studying integer solutions of the family of Diophantine equations [Formula: see text] depending on three parameters (r, s, m).


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