scholarly journals Fasting may be an alternative treatment method recommended by physicians

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. em138
Author(s):  
Ferah Armutcu
2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 861-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron I. Venouziou ◽  
Loukia K. Papatheodorou ◽  
Robert W. Weiser ◽  
Dean G. Sotereanos

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 2473011417S0001
Author(s):  
Sangho Chun ◽  
Kyoung min Lee ◽  
Moon Seok Park ◽  
Ki Hyuk Sung ◽  
Seungbum Koo ◽  
...  

Category: Ankle, Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Several methods like cortical screw, Kirschner (K) wire have been used for stabilizing the Lisfranc joint. We performed this study to assess whether single dorsal plating can be used as an alternative treatment method for a Lisfranc injury. Methods: Patients were followed up for more than 1 year after the initial surgery.Following open reduction of the joint with a bone reduction clamp, a single dorsal plate was used to perform Lisfranc joint fixation. The plate was fixed with 2.7-mm locking screws on the first metatarsal, second metatarsal, medial cuneiform, and intermediate cuneiform. Three weeks postoperatively, the cast was removed, and patients progressively advanced to full weight bearing while wearing a postoperative shoe. The plate was removed 3 months postoperatively. One year postoperatively, weight-bearing foot radiographs and the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scale score were obtained. Results: Eighteen patients with a Lisfranc injury who were treated with open reduction and internal fixation using a single dorsal plate were included. The average AOFAS midfoot score for pain was 35, and the total score was 80.8 (range, 67–95). Six patients (33.3%) had an excellent outcome (score =90); eight (44.4%) had a good outcome (90 > score = 75); and four (22.2%) had a fair outcome (75 > score = 50). Radiographs during the follow-up period showed no loss of reduction or arthritic change. Screw breakage occurred in 3 cases. But the injury ultimately healed anatomically. Conclusion: Single dorsal plating can be an alternative treatment method for a Lisfranc injury, as it provides a good short-term outcome without causing further joint injury.


Infection ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Gnat ◽  
Dominik Łagowski ◽  
Mariusz Dyląg ◽  
Jessica Zielinski ◽  
Marek Studziński ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose Anthropophilic dermatophytes as etiological factors of onychomycoses are more common than zoophilic fungi. In the case of the latter, reverse zoonoses are possible, which poses a threat to the persistence of dermatophytes in the environment. Nevertheless, without treatment, both types of tinea unguium may lead to complete nail plate destruction and secondary mixed infections with fungi and bacteria. One of the zoophilic dermatophytes that cause onychomycosis is Trichophyton verrucosum, whose prevalence has been increasing in recent years. Such infections are usually treated with allylamines and/or azoles, but such a conventional treatment of infections caused by T. verrucosum often fails or is discontinued by patients. Methods Herein, we reveal the results of our in vitro studies related to direct application of cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAPP) on Trichophyton verrucosum growth, germination and adherence to nail as a new alternative treatment method of such types of dermatomycoses. Results Our in vitro studies showed that, while exposure to CAPP for 10 min delays germination of conidia and clearly impairs the fitness of the fungal structures, 15 min is enough to kill all fungal elements exposed to plasma. Moreover, the SEM images revealed that T. verrucosum cultures exposed to CAPP for 10 and 15 min were not able to invade the nail fragments. Conclusion The results revealed that single exposure to CAPP was able to inhibit T. verrucosum growth and infection capacity. Hence, cold atmospheric pressure plasma should be considered as a promising alternative treatment of onychomycoses.


Author(s):  
Vasileios Lachanas ◽  
Nick Kalogritsas ◽  
Georgios Kontorinis ◽  
ANNA MPOURONIKOU ◽  
Jiannis Hajiioannou ◽  
...  

Key point: • Being one of the commonest presenting emergencies, epistaxis can increase the pressure on the health service; in times similar to COVID-19 pandemic such pressure can be crucial and challenging to deal with. • Non-absorbable nasal packing and home discharge for selected patients can be a safe and efficient alternative treatment method with low readmission rates (5.3 %); such management can be of tremendous help when the hospital capacity is overwhelmed. • Although such protocols can be challenging to generalize, the presented protocol seems safe, easily adoptable without any significant complications.


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