scholarly journals Academic stressors perception according to the motivational orientation to goals in university students

Author(s):  
Victoria Franco Taboada ◽  
Ramón González Cabanach ◽  
Antonio Souto Gestal

The target of the research was to find out if academic stressors perception could change according to the motivational orientation to the student’s goals. With a sample population of 468 university students, 62.4% female and 37.6% male, and an average age of 21.82 years old (DT=3.13). Through a conglomerate analysis, the research obtained five groups of approximation goals and avoidance to learning and performance. That, in some cases, combined multiple goals. Opposite to the approximation groups, with a much minor threat perception before the academic exigencies, the avoidance groups expressed a greater vulnerability to stress. Except for the learning avoidance group with a low quality perception of the stressors and a strong indifference towards all related to the academic field. The obtained results, in general, inform us that the origin of this sort of stress is not related as much with the fulfilment of responsibilities, but with the breach or absence of compromise with the work they demand. These are typical manifestations of the students orientated towards avoidance.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7531
Author(s):  
María del Mar Ferradás ◽  
Carlos Freire ◽  
José Carlos Núñez ◽  
Bibiana Regueiro

Although achievement goals have been the subject of much study about their implications for learning and performance, interest has been less marked in understanding their precursors, particularly those linked to students’ personal characteristics. In this study, we examine the role of a defensive pessimism strategy as a mediator and moderator of the relationships between self-esteem and achievement goals in a sample of 1028 university students. Analysis of mediation and moderation was performed using the PROCESS macro within SPSS. The results showed that defensive pessimism partially mediates and moderates the effect of self-esteem on approach goals (learning and performance). We found no significant mediation or moderation effect for defensive pessimism in the relationship between self-esteem and performance-avoidance goals. These findings suggest that defensive pessimism is an effective strategy to encourage motivational involvement in students with low self-esteem in the academic context.


1998 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 739-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lester J. Bouchard ◽  
Robert N. Singer

This study was designed to compare two methods of instructing Singer's Five-step Strategy and their effect on the learning and performance of a tennis serve. 63 university students classified as recreational tennis players were stratified by sex and then randomly assigned to one of three groups: Five-step Strategy with videotaped modeling, audiotape Five-step Strategy plus written transcript, or no strategy. Players performed seven blocks of 10 service attempts per block of serves. Points accumulated with each service attempt as well as the number of errors were the dependent measures. Separate 2-way analyses of variance were conducted for each phase of the study. No significant pretreatment differences were noted among groups. Further, all groups improved significantly across time on both dependent measures and maintained this improved performance on a subsequent retention test.


1965 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julius M. Sassenrath ◽  
Howard R. Kight

This experiment assessed the effects of (a) appropriate, random, and no reinforcement; and (b) stress (St) vs reassurance (Re) instructions in a learning situation on anxiety reduction and induction as measured by the Test Anxiety Questionnaire. The results, from a sample of 54 university students, showed no anxiety reduction or induction due to reinforcement conditions but did show anxiety reduction for the Re group and anxiety induction for the St group. The former results indicate that anxiety reduction and induction are not associated with another reinforcing stimulus. However, the latter results support the theory relating motivating instructions and test anxiety to learning.


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