scholarly journals Studi Desain Generator Magnet Permanen Fluks Radial pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Kecepatan Putaran Rendah

CYCLOTRON ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeguna Ridlo Pramurti

Abstrak—Generator magnet permanen fluks radial adalah mesin yang efektif untuk diaplikasikan pada sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga angin kecepatan rendah. Rugi magnetik akibat celah udara atau torsi denyut adalah salah satu masalah yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan performa tegangan keluaran dan daya keluaran pada generator jenis ini. Pada penelitian ini, topologi yang digunakan adalah stator ganda generator magnet permanen fluks radial. Topologi tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan fluks listrik yang dihasilkan oleh kumparan-kumparan stator. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan tegangan keluaran dan daya keluaran generator menggunakan metode desain pemasangan lebar gigi-gigi stator. Ada 3 variabel pada metode desain ini. Ketiga variabel desain mampu menurunkan nilai torsi denyut. Namun, ketiganya menyebabkan ketidakstabilan putaran generator. Hal ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan distribusi frekuensi torsi denyut. Ketiga variabel mampu meningkatkan tegangan keluaran generator dan daya keluaran generator masing-masing mencapai 3.94% dan 3.3%. Peningkatan tegangan keluaran dan daya keluaran generator tidak terlalu signifikan disebabkan oleh peningkatan distribusi frekuensi torsi denyut yang mencapai 162%.Kata kunci: daya keluaran, generator magnet permanen fluks radial, pemasangan lebar gigi-gigi stator, stator ganda, dan tegangan keluaran.Abstract— Radial flux permanent magnet generators are effective for application to low speed wind power generation systems. Magnetic loss due to air gap or called cogging torque is one of the problems that can cause a decrease in the output voltage and output power performance of this type of generator. In this study, the topology used is a dual stator radial flux permanent magnet generator. The topology is expected to increase the electrical flux produced by the stator coils. The purpose of this study is to increase the output voltage and output power of the generator using the stator teeth pairing design method. There are 3 variables in this design method. The three variables have been able to decrease the value of cogging torque. However, the three design variables have made the generator more unstable. This is due to an increase in the cogging torque frequency distribution. The three variables have been able to increase the generator output voltage and the generator output power respectively reached 3.94% and 3.3%. The increase in output voltage and output power of the generator is not too significant due to an increase in the cogging torque frequency distribution which reached 162%, karena itu tuliskan temuan atau kontribusi utama dari naskah sebaik mungkin dengan singkat. Keywords: cogging torque, dual stator, radial flux permanent magnet generator, output power, and output voltage

Author(s):  
Alex Wenda

Utilization of renewable energy, such as water and wind always has constraints in the form of varying and not constant water or airflow velocity so that a generator is capable of working in that condition. This study aims to design a permanent magnet generator with a size calculated based on a target output power of 500 watts. The dimensions of the generator produced are calculated by the equation and produce a rotor diameter and core length of 108 mm and 52 mm. The generator is designed to have 18 slots, 16 poles and 3 phases. The generator is tested with different speed variations and no load. No-load test results with variations in the speed of 50 rpm, 250 rpm, 500 rpm, and 1000 rpm produces a voltage of 11.30 volts, 56.52 volts, 113.04 volts, 169.53 volts, and 226.08 volts. After that, the generator is tested with load variations 5 Ω, 10 Ω, 15 Ω, and 20 Ω in order to get the value of its power and efficiency. The highest power produced at a speed of 500 rpm is 580,791 watts. The highest power produced by the generator is at a speed of 1000 rpm which is 1170.53 watts. the highest efficiency produced by this permanent magnet generator is 79.76%.


Author(s):  
R. Suhairi ◽  
R. N. Firdaus ◽  
F. Azhar ◽  
K.A. Karim ◽  
A. Jidin ◽  
...  

<p>This paper discusses the performance of three and five-phase double stator slotted rotor permanent magnet generator (DSSR-PMG). The objective of this research is to propose  five-phase DSSR-PMG structure that could minimize output voltage ripple compared to three phase. In this research Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is used to simulate the characteristic of the three and five-phase permanent magnet generator at various speeds. The characteristic of back-EMF, flux linkage, cogging torque and flux density for three and five-phase configurations is presented. As a result, five-phase DSSR-PMG shows a lower cogging  torque and voltage ripple compared to three-phase. The cogging torque for five-phase is 80% lower than three-phase DSSR-PMG and the ripple voltage (peak to peak) of back-EMF in five-phase is 2.3% compared to the three-phase DSSR-PMG which is 55%.</p>


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