UNIVERSAL DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF A MACHINE AND TRACTOR AGGREGATES

Author(s):  
А. Yu. Izmaylov ◽  
Ya. P. Lobachevskiy ◽  
V. К. Khoroshenkov ◽  
N. Т. Goncharov ◽  
S. E. Lonin ◽  
...  

The introduction of information and digital technologies that support and support all technological processes in the field is an urgent need for the development and implementation of such technology. An organisationally complex and financially intensive project is necessary because of the wide variety of economic entities that differ in the size of production, forms of ownership and socio-economic conditions of production. Automated information control system for mobile units agricultural enterprise provides those-Niko-economic performance, optimum capacity utilization through the use of timely and reliable information on technology. Machine and tractor aggregates are appertained as control objects with variable structure, which is explained by possibility of the system formation from tractor or field machines mobile units with various purposes: tillable, cultivatable, sowing, harvesting and etc. This MTA feature was determined creation of digital control systems of two groups of automatic control and management of the basic energy and operational parameters: tractors, machines and vehicles as part of MTA. To the first group are appertained the automatic control system of tractor motor component loading, motion speed, frictional sliding. To the second group – automatic regulation system of operating depth, seed rate, treatment of liquid combined fertilizers and crop protection agents, filling and driving of various MTA. Novelty of researches consists in methodology of the organization of the centralized control and management of various technological processes at carrying out field works.

Author(s):  
Ivan Marynych ◽  
Olga Serdiuk

The subject of the research is automatic control system modeling features for tensioning of stands roughing group, which takes into account changes in the rolling speed at exit of the previous stand and entrance to the next stand. Control systems for high-speed rolling on section mills are the most critical systems, since the trouble-free operation of rolling mill largely depends on their work. Rolling speed control is understood to mean tension regulation in the roughing group of stands and stabilization of the rolling loop in the finishing groups. The influence of such technological factors as uneven heating of blanks, change in the crimping mode in stands, etc. leads to the appearance of tension or back-up forces, deviation of rolled loop from the specified values. Tension rolling, in contrast to loop rolling, is a stable rolling mode. However, (at significant values of tension in the rolled products) such a rolling mode leads to different thicknesses of the finished product. The loop rolling mode is an unstable mode and is impossible without automatic control systems. Both in the tension rolling mode and in the free rolling mode with a loop, it is necessary to study automatic control systems in order to determine the possibilities of compensating for disturbing influences and obtaining rolled products of the given accuracy. Therefore, the main task of the automatic control system is to maintain the rolling mode with the lowest possible tension. To achieve this goal, direct control of the tension of the rolled strip with modern technical means is rather difficult, and the operation of tension control systems is based on indirect methods of measuring it, and the study of the system efficiency is reduced to modeling the process itself. The developed model consists of three stands and two inter-stand spaces, since it takes into account changes in rolling speed at the exit of previous stand and the entrance to the next stand. It is due to this that adequate simulation results are obtained that are close to the real rolling process. Keywords: automation, rolls, stand, inter-stand spacing, modeling, loop tension, rolling mill, roughing group.


2015 ◽  
Vol 771 ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Infianto Boimau ◽  
Endarko

Water is the main requirement for the agricultural crops. However, improper amount of water can disturb the plant growth. In modern agriculture, this issue can be tackled by providing the appropriate amount of water for the plant. One of the methods is automatic control system based on the type of physical variables, which indicates water needs for plants [1]. Physical variables that are frequently used as an indicator are temperature and soil moisture [2].The automatic control system can also be applied in agricultural areas that have less water availability. This is due to the automatic control system can help saving water and operating costs [3]. Efforts in building optimal and efficient automated control system can be easily done with complete access to information. One way to access the information control system is via wireless communications [3,4]. From some of these challenges an automatic control system will be built on the research for controlling irrigation in telemetry based on temperature and soil moisture.


Author(s):  
Vladimir Konevtsov ◽  
Igor Poletaev ◽  
Sergey Verteshev

<p class="R-AbstractKeywords"><span lang="EN-US">The article given shows functional possibilities of creating discrete automatic schemes in CAD of digital automatic control system (CAD of digital ACS), in complex of Software Design of System of the Digital Control (Complex SDSDC) for automated system of  control of technological processes (ASC TP). Possibilities of complex SDSDC for implementing combination and sequential control compared with requirements of international standard IEC 61131-3:2003 (Part 3: Programming languages) are estimated.</span></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 059-066
Author(s):  
K. S. TESLOV ◽  

The article contains a description of the developed mathematical models of a control object (a multi-flow furnace of an oil refinery), a MATLAB application that demonstrates the simulation process, as well as a multivariable automatic control system. The block diagrams of the model of the control system of the multi-stream furnace are presented. The purpose of this work is to develop a demonstration model of a multi-connected control system for a multi-flow furnace of an oil refinery. A description of the created software package based on the MATLAB interactive environment for scientific and engineering calculations with the Simulink and AppDesigner extension packages is presented, which contains tools for modeling the processes of the selected object under the conditions of disturbances acting on the object, as well as allowing visualization of the results obtained and plotting time characteristics.


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