scholarly journals SYNTHETIC UTILITY OF N-CHLOROSUCCINIMIDE IN THE OXIDATION OF ISATIN IN AQUEOUS ACETONITRILE MEDIUM – A KINETIC AND MECHANISTIC STUDY

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 649-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subbiah Meenakshisundaram ◽  
M. Selvaraju ◽  
N. M. Made Gowda ◽  
Kanchugarakoppal S. Rangappa

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Durairaj Kungumathilagam ◽  
Kulanthaivel Karunakaran

Mechanistic study onmeso-tetraphenylporphyrin iron(III) chloride (TPP) catalysed oxidation of indole-3-acetic acid by peroxomonosulphate (oxone) in aqueous acetonitrile medium has been carried out. The reaction follows a first order with respect to both substrate and oxidant. The order with respect to catalyst was found to be fractional. The order of reaction with respect to catalyst varies with a concentration of catalyst. Increase in percentage of acetonitrile decreased the rate. The reaction fails to initiate polymerization, and a radical mechanism is ruled out. Activation and thermodynamic parameters have been computed. A suitable kinetic scheme based on these observations is proposed. Significant catalytic activity is observed for the reaction system in the presence of TPP.


2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 493-502
Author(s):  
S. Manivarman ◽  
G. Rajarajan ◽  
G. Manikandan ◽  
M. Sekar ◽  
J. Jayabharathi ◽  
...  

The kinetics of oxidation of a number of meta- and para-substituted N,?-diphenylnitrones (nitrone) by dichloramine-T (DCT) was investigated in the presence of alkali in aqueous acetonitrile medium. The order with respect to DCT was one and to OH- an inverse fractional order. The reaction was first order with respect to nitrone. Both electron releasing and withdrawing substituents suppress the reaction rate. The observed rate constant for the substituents were plotted against the Hammett constant, ?, and a non-linear concave downward curve was obtained. The electron withdrawing substituents fall on one side of the curve, having a negative ? value and the electron releasing substituents fall on the other side, with a positive ? value. A mechanism is proposed and the derived rate law is in conformity with the observed results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ramesh ◽  
S. Shylaja ◽  
K. C. Rajanna ◽  
P. Giridhar Reddy ◽  
P. K. Saiprakash

Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) were found to be efficient media for decarboxylative nitration of α,β-unsaturated aromatic carboxylic acids by ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) in acetonitrile to give β-nitrostyrene derivatives. Kinetics of the reaction exhibited second order kinetics with a first order dependence on [CAN] and [substrate]. Reactions were too sluggish to be studied in the absence of PEG; therefore detailed kinetics were not taken up. Reaction times were reduced from 24 hrs to few hours. The catalytic activity was found to be in the increasing order PEG-300 > PEG-400 > PEG-600 > PEG-200. Mechanism of PEG-mediated reactions was explained by Menger-Portnoy's scheme as applied in micellar kinetics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 100222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suresh Muppidi ◽  
Chinna Rajanna Kamatala ◽  
Sudhakar Chary Voruvala ◽  
Satish Kumar Mukka

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