Analysis of risk factors for chronic subdural haematoma recurrence after burr hole surgery: Optimal management of patients on antiplatelet therapy

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Okano ◽  
Soichi Oya ◽  
Naoaki Fujisawa ◽  
Tsukasa Tsuchiya ◽  
Masahiro Indo ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. e26-e27
Author(s):  
R Johnson ◽  
T Ibrahim

We report the case of a 43-year-old woman who developed life threatening hyponatraemia 4 days following burr hole drainage of a spontaneous chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH). Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone was confirmed. This is the first report of delayed life threatening hyponatraemia developing postoperatively in CSDH. The mechanism remains unclear but may involve brain shift on the pituitary stalk following subdural evacuation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Satoshi Takahashi ◽  
Yoshio Tanizaki ◽  
Kazunori Akaji ◽  
Tadashige Kano ◽  
Ban Mihara ◽  
...  

We report on a patient initially diagnosed with a chronic subdural haematoma that was resistant to treatment. After the second burr hole craniostomy within a half month failed to resolve the subdural haematoma (SDH), we performed a craniotomy to identify the point of bleeding. Macroscopic evaluation showed that most of the outer membrane of the SDH was transparent; however, further examination revealed the presence of multiple white regions. Pathologic examination showed that the white regions were fluid filled and surrounded by columnar ciliated epithelial cells. These lesions were pathologically diagnosed as neurenteric cysts. To our knowledge, this is the first report on a patient with neurenteric cysts found on the outer membrane of a CSDH. We agree that a craniotomy is a treatment of last resort for recurrent CSDHs; however, sometimes this procedure can be very useful for identifying underlying causes of obstinate SDHs as well as for their treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 82/115 (4) ◽  
pp. 448-452
Author(s):  
Přemysl Stejskal ◽  
Miroslav Vaverka ◽  
Lumír Hrabálek ◽  
Martin Hampl ◽  
Štefan Trnka ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 97 (8) ◽  
pp. 584-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Phang ◽  
R Sivakumaran ◽  
MC Papadopoulos

Introduction Neurosurgical trainees should achieve competency in chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) drainage at an early stage in training. The effect of surgeon seniority on recurrence following surgical drainage of CSDH was examined. Methods All CSDH cases performed at St George’s Hospital in London between March 2009 and March 2012 were analysed. Recurrence was defined as clinical deterioration with computed tomography evidence of CSDH requiring reoperation within six months. The following risk factors were considered: seniority of primary and supervising surgeons, timing of surgery (working hours, outside working hours), patient related factors (age, antiplatelets, warfarin) and operative factors (general vs local anaesthesia, burr holes vs craniotomy, drain use). For recurrent cases, we examined the distance of the cranial opening from the thickest part of the CSDH. Results A total of 239 patients (median age: 79 years, range: 33–98 years) had 275 CSDH drainage operations. The overall recurrence rate was 13.1%. The median time between the initial procedure and reoperation was 16 days (range: 1–161 days). The only statistically significant risk factor for recurrence was antiplatelets (odds ratio: 2.62, 95% confidence interval: 1.13–6.10, p<0.05). Warfarin, grade of surgeon, timing of surgery, type of anaesthesia, type of operation and use of drains were not significant risk factors. In 26% of recurrent CSDH cases, the burr holes or craniotomy flaps were placed with borderline accuracy. Conclusions CSDH drainage is a suitable case for neurosurgical trainees to perform without increasing the chance of recurrence.


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