scholarly journals PENTINGNYA PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENJALANKAN MODEL BOTTOM-UP

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noor Sri Wahdah

Perubahan internasional yang dibawa oleh globalisasi telah membawa perubahan dalam pengelolaan hubungan antara pemerintah dan negara. Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi tidak hanya mendorong saling ketergantungan antar negara, tetapi juga mendorong saling ketergantungan antar kelompok dalam negeri termasuk pemerintah.Bencana dapat disebabkan oleh alam (natural disaster) atau aktivitas manusia (complex emergency).

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-269
Author(s):  
Jean-Francois Lafortune, PhD ◽  
Edward Waller, PhD

The Fukushima disaster following the March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan demonstrates the complexity of responding to nuclear emergencies during a natural disaster. Current international safety standards and guidance do not specifically address this type of situation. The potential conflicts between the response to the conventional impacts and the radiological consequences, real and perceived, can impede the effectiveness of the overall emergency response. The present article discusses the strategic and operational challenges likely to be encountered in such a complex emergency, and draws conclusions on how countries should better plan for the low probability but high consequence impacts of natural disasters coincident with a nuclear accident at a nuclear power plant.


2011 ◽  
Vol 93 (884) ◽  
pp. 1085-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Madiwale ◽  
Kudrat Virk

AbstractIn 2010, Pakistan was struck by devastating floods, the latest in a series of disasters to strike the country in recent years. As it had during the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, the Pakistan military played a significant operational and co-ordination role in the humanitarian response that followed. Its role raised important questions about civil–military relations between humanitarian actors and national (as opposed to international) militaries. This article looks at the interaction between the humanitarian community and the Pakistan military in responding to the 2010 floods in order to identify key successes and challenges. It also highlights a number of issues that emerged in the context of Pakistan but that may also be relevant to civil–military relations – particularly between the humanitarian community and the national military of an affected state – in other natural disaster and complex emergency settings.


2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Sacchi ◽  
Paolo Riva ◽  
Marco Brambilla

Anthropomorphization is the tendency to ascribe humanlike features and mental states, such as free will and consciousness, to nonhuman beings or inanimate agents. Two studies investigated the consequences of the anthropomorphization of nature on people’s willingness to help victims of natural disasters. Study 1 (N = 96) showed that the humanization of nature correlated negatively with willingness to help natural disaster victims. Study 2 (N = 52) tested for causality, showing that the anthropomorphization of nature reduced participants’ intentions to help the victims. Overall, our findings suggest that humanizing nature undermines the tendency to support victims of natural disasters.


PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Cole
Keyword(s):  
Top Down ◽  

1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick L. Bates ◽  
◽  
C. W. Fogleman ◽  
V. J. Parenton ◽  
R. H. Pittman ◽  
...  

PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Nocita
Keyword(s):  

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