scholarly journals Cosmological General Theory of Relativity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangwha Yi
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Field Equation ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Gravity Field ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
Theory Of Relativity ◽  
General Theory Of Relativity ◽  
General Relativity Theory

In expanded universe, we found gravity field equation and solution. We found Schwarzschildsoluti on, Kerr-Newman solution in expanded universe. Hence, We found new general relativity theory-Cosmological General Theory of Relativity(CGTR).

scholarly journals New Coordinate Vacuum Solution in Cosmological General Theory of Relativity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangwha Yi
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Field Equation ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Gravity Field ◽  
Vacuum Solution ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
Theory Of Relativity ◽  
General Theory Of Relativity ◽  
General Relativity Theory

In the general relativity theory, we discover new vacuum solution by Einstein’s gravity field equation. We investigate the new coordinate in cosmological general theory of relativity (CGTR).

scholarly journals Spherical Solution of Classical Quantum Gravity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangwha Yi
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Field Equation ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Gravity Field ◽  
Classical Field ◽  
The Other ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
General Relativity Theory ◽  
Classical Quantum

In the general relativity theory, using Einstein’s gravity field equation, we discover the spherical solution of the classical quantum gravity. The careful point is that this theory is different from the other quantum theory. This theory is made by the Einstein’s classical field equation.

scholarly journals New Gravity Field Equation is derived by Einstein Field Equation in General Relativity Theory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangwha Yi
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Field Equation ◽  
Gravity Field ◽  
Order Term ◽  
Einstein Field Equation ◽  
Einstein Gravity ◽  
Cosmological Term ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
General Relativity Theory ◽  
Curvature Term

We found the 4-order curvature term satisfied the co-variant derivative. Einstein gravity fieldequation is consist of 2-order curvature terms. Hence, the 4-order curvature term and 2-order curvature termsmake new gravity field equation. In this point, Einstein’s gravity field equation can be modified by new 4-order curvature term because gravity field equation’s term doesn’t have to be 2-order term. Indeed, Einsteinhimself was like that, 0-order term, the cosmological term. Therefore, our theory is based on legitimate facts.

scholarly journals PMBH Theory of Representation of Gravity Field Equation and Solutions, Hawking Radiation in Data General Relativity Theory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangwha Yi
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Field Equation ◽  
Gravity Field ◽  
Hawking Radiation ◽  
Relativity Theory ◽  
General Relativity Theory ◽  
Schwarzschild Solution ◽  
Massive Black Hole

In the general relativity theory, we find the representation of the gravity field equation and solutions. We treat the representation of Schwarzschild solution, Reissner-Nodstrom solution, Kerr-Newman solution, Robertson -Walker solution. We found new general relativity theory (we call it Data General Relativity Theory; DGRT). We treat the data of Hawking radiation by Data general relativity theory. This theory has to apply black hole (specially, Primordial Massive Black Hole; PMBH) because black hole(PMBH) is an idealistic structure.

Albert Einstein’s Epistemic Virtues and Vices

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 175-195
Author(s):  
Vladimir P. Vizgin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
General Relativity ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Special Theory ◽  
Theory Of Relativity ◽  
Mathematical Aspect ◽  
General Theory Of Relativity ◽  
Special Theory Of Relativity ◽  
Epistemic Virtues ◽  
The Universe

The article is based on the concepts of epistemic virtues and epistemic vices and explores A. Einstein’s contribution to the creation of fundamental physical theories, namely the special theory of relativity and general theory of relativity, as well as to the development of a unified field theory on the basis of the geometric field program, which never led to success. Among the main epistemic virtues that led Einstein to success in the construction of the special theory of relativity are the following: a unique physical intuition based on the method of thought experiment and the need for an experimental justification of space-time concepts; striving for simplicity and elegance of theory; scientific courage, rebelliousness, signifying the readiness to engage in confrontation with scientific conventional dogmas and authorities. In the creation of general theory of relativity, another intellectual virtue was added to these virtues: the belief in the heuristic power of the mathematical aspect of physics. At the same time, he had to overcome his initial underestimation of the H. Minkowski’s four-dimensional concept of space and time, which has manifested in a distinctive flexibility of thinking typical for Einstein in his early years. The creative role of Einstein’s mistakes on the way to general relativity was emphasized. These mistakes were mostly related to the difficulties of harmonizing the mathematical and physical aspects of theory, less so to epistemic vices. The ambivalence of the concept of epistemic virtues, which can be transformed into epistemic vices, is noted. This transformation happened in the second half of Einstein’s life, when he for more than thirty years unsuccessfully tried to build a unified geometric field theory and to find an alternative to quantum mechanics with their probabilistic and Copenhagen interpretation In this case, we can talk about the following epistemic vices: the revaluation of mathematical aspect and underestimation of experimentally – empirical aspect of the theory; adopting the concepts general relativity is based on (continualism, classical causality, geometric nature of fundamental interactions) as fundamental; unprecedented persistence in defending the GFP (geometrical field program), despite its failures, and a certain loss of the flexibility of thinking. A cosmological history that is associated both with the application of GTR (general theory of relativity) to the structure of the Universe, and with the missed possibility of discovering the theory of the expanding Universe is intermediate in relation to Einstein’s epistemic virtues and vices. This opportunity was realized by A.A. Friedmann, who defeated Einstein in the dispute about if the Universe was stationary or nonstationary. In this dispute some of Einstein’s vices were revealed, which Friedman did not have. The connection between epistemic virtues and the methodological principles of physics and also with the “fallibilist” concept of scientific knowledge development has been noted.

The mechanics of general relativity

1959 ◽  
Vol 251 (1264) ◽  
pp. 55-65 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Stress Singularity ◽  
Theory Of Relativity ◽  
General Theory Of Relativity

It is shown how to obtain, within the general theory of relativity, equations of motion for two oscillating masses at the ends of a spring of given law of force. The method of Einstein, Infeld & Hoffmann is used, and the force in the spring is represented by a stress singularity. The detailed calculations are taken to the Newtonian order.

scholarly journals Fine Structure Constant derived from Principle Theory.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Geilhaupt
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Rest Mass ◽  
Structure Constant ◽  
Fine Structure Constant ◽  
Theory Of Relativity ◽  
General Theory Of Relativity ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Principle Theory

Abstract Derivation of mass (m), charge (e) and fine structure constant (FSC) from theory are unsolved problems in physics up to now. Neither the Standard Model (SM) nor the General theory of Relativity (GR) has provided a complete explanation for mass, charge and FSC. The question “of what is rest mass” is therefore still essentially unanswered. We will show that the combination of two Principle Theories, General Relativity and Thermodynamics (TD), is able to derive the restmass of an electron (m) which surprisingly depends on the (Sommerfeld) FSC (same for the charge (e)).

scholarly journals A new result under weak and non-relativistic approximation from general theory of relativity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijit Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Field Equation ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Force Field ◽  
Coordinate System ◽  
Theory Of Relativity ◽  
General Theory Of Relativity ◽  
Inertial Coordinate System ◽  
Relativistic Approximation ◽  
Moving Particle

Abstract We have derived a metric field equation in the locally inertial coordinate system from Einstein's field equation considering the energy density of the moving particle with the approximations that the force field under which the particle is moving is weak and the velocity of the particle is non-relativistic. We study the motion of different microscopic systems using this metric equation and compared the results with the experimentally measured values and we find that the results are identical.

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