scholarly journals ANALYSIS ON EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS INCLUDING VERTICAL COMPONENTS. : Part 1. Factor Analysis Based on Statistical Method on Vertical Component of Seismogram.

1978 ◽  
Vol 273 (0) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
KATSUHIKO ISHIDA ◽  
MAKOTO WATABE ◽  
YORIHIKO OSAKI
2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Spudich ◽  
Brian S. J. Chiou

We present correction factors that may be applied to the ground motion prediction relations of Abrahamson and Silva, Boore and Atkinson, Campbell and Bozorgnia, and Chiou and Youngs (all in this volume) to model the azimuthally varying distribution of the GMRotI50 component of ground motion (commonly called “directivity”) around earthquakes. Our correction factors may be used for planar or nonplanar faults having any dip or slip rake (faulting mechanism). Our correction factors predict directivity-induced variations of spectral acceleration that are roughly half of the strike-slip variations predicted by Somerville et. al. (1997), and use of our factors reduces record-to-record sigma by about 2–20% at 5 sec or greater period.


1982 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 615-636
Author(s):  
Robert F. Nau ◽  
Robert M. Oliver ◽  
Karl S. Pister

Abstract This paper describes models used to simulate earthquake accelerograms and analyses of these artificial accelerogram records for use in structural response studies. The artificial accelerogram records are generated by a class of linear linear difference equations which have been previously identified as suitable for describing ground motions. The major contributions of the paper are the use of Kalman filters for estimating time-varying model parameters, and the development of an effective nonparametric method for estimating the variance envelopes of the accelerogram records.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjali Chandrashekhar Dhabu ◽  
Raghukanth Srimath Tirumala Gudimella

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